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大学英语精读四课后答案,大学英语精读4回答原文

  • 英语口语
  • 2024-10-03

大学英语精读四课后答案?1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3. 从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4. 有时我们发现,自己爬上了成功的阶梯,却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。那么,大学英语精读四课后答案?一起来了解一下吧。

新起点大学英语精读教程4

Lesson Three More Crime and Less Punishment

答案:

Key to the Exercises

II. Vocabulary

1. Practice using the rules of word formation

1)Examine how the words “approval”and “nontraffic”are formed. Find out the meaning of the suffix "-al" and prefix "non-" with the help of a dictionary.

approval: approve + -al

nontraffic: non- + traffic

Suffix "-al", from Latin, is used to form nouns meaning "the act of", e. g.

approve + -al ---- approval (n. ) = the act of approving

Prefix "non-", from Latin, usually means "not".

2) Turn the following verbs into nouns by adding "-al" and vice versa. Add more words to the list.

Verb Noun Verb Noun

renew -> renewal arrive <- arrival

deny denial disapprove disapproval

dismiss dismissal propose proposal

refuse refusal withdraw withdrawal

survive survival

3) Add the prefix "non-" to the following words and then put them into Chinese.

(1) 不侵犯 (6)非专业的;非专业人员

(2)不合作 (7)不抵抗

(3) 不存在 (8)不抽烟者

(4) 非小说作品 (9)不标准的

(5) 不干涉 (10)非暴力

2. Give the opposite of the following.

1) to disapprove 2) uncertainty 3) uncomfortable

4) destruction 5) cheap/inexpensive 6) past

7) rise/increase 8 ) unfeasible/infeasible/impossible/impractical

9) gentle/mild 10) to release

11)minor/unimportant 12) minimum 13) unnecessary

14) powerful 15) unreal 16) to increase

17) to accept 18) to gather/ to collect 19) soft

20) nonviolence

3. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.

1) work out to 2) so ... as to 3) due to

4) pay for 5) has charge of 6) was faced with

7) get tough with 8) the other way around 9) works out to/amounts to

10) under (close) supervision

12) works out to 13) under the supervision of 14) amount to

4. Supply three or four verbs/phrasal verbs, or nouns/noun phrases for the following.

1) commit, deter, prevent, punish, reduce (crimes)

2) carry out, conduct, do

3) find, offer, seek, suggest, work out, have

4) carry out, impose, make, present

5) find, gather, give, produce, provide, seek

6) a worker, a class, a proposal, a question, a suggestion, the charge

7) knowledge, experience, strength, weight, speed, permission, approval, admission, advantage

8) a prisoner, a film, a missile, information, news, pain, sb.'s arm, the bird

9) the birth/death/crime rate, one's voice, rent, the interest, the price, the taxes, the standards

10) a debt, cash, rent, the interest, the price, the taxes, the tuition, wages, salary

5. Choose the right word from the bracket and put it in the proper form.

1) cost 2) paid 3) spend 4) convince

5) persuade 6) convinced 7) rejected/refused 8) rejected

9) refuse 10) refused

6. Examine the uses of "fail" and "suggest" in the sentences below. List other possible uses of these words and then make sentences after the models.

Other possible uses of "fail" and "suggest":

fail: to fail (vi. )

to fail sb.

Suggest: to suggest sth.

to suggest doing sth.

to suggest + that-clause in the subjective mood

7. Give the verb patterns of the underlined part in the sentences below, list other possible verbs, and then, based on the information given, complete the sentences with the words given in the brackets.

Verb patterns: to be + wh-clause

to make + it + adj. + to-infinitive (phrase)

Other possible verbs: consider, feel, find, think

One possibility of the sentences;

1) what Robert has decided to do with his money

when Robert is going to build a library in his town with his own money

how Robert is going to spend his money next year

where Robert is going to build a library with his own money

2) why/how the two leaders finally became rivals

3) why they preached their ideas persistently

4) where we agreed to meet yesterday

5) when I've helped sb. out of difficulty/when I feel really useful/when I feel myself

needed and wanted/when I am respected and loved/when I have the power and money to do sth. worthwhile, etc.

6) feel it necessary to stay with my grandmother and take care of her

7) has made it possible for the central and western parts of China to develop at a much faster speed

8) have found it profitable to invest big money in recycling industrial wastes

9) think it essential to have a highly developed culture if we want to modernize our society

10) consider it important to see our limitations as well as our strengths

8. Put in the missing words.

(1) looked (2) home (3) at (4) a (5) furniture

(6) always (7) later (8) tied (9) the (10) Other

(11) police (12) Carrying (13) line (14) wonder (15) did

(16) as (17) led (18) stopped (19) help (20) puzzled

(21) down (22) staring (23) It's (24) else (25) me

(26) at (27) drove

III. Grammar

1.Combine each pair of the sentences after the model using the words and expressions below.

1) The boy fell off his bike and broke his leg.

2) It rained all day yesterday, so we got nothing done in the fields.

3) The man was so tired that he could hardly put one foot before the other.

4) The old man walked 50 fast that his children found it hard to keep up with him.

5) The man was so badly injured that they took him straight to the hospital.

Or: The man was badly injured and was taken straight to the hospital.

6) I don't think he is so stupid as to give up his present position when jobs are hard to obtain.

7) The professor spoke very fast, 50 (that) none of the students could take complete notes.

Or: The professor spoke so fast that none of the students could take complete notes.

8) We found so much to talk about that it was late at night when we remembered the time.

9) Mr. Hu repeated his remarks in English and French, so that nobody misunderstood

what he said.

10) The man went to meet a girlfriend he had got to know on the Web, but only to find she was his own wife.

11) As it's something urgent, the sooner you finish it, the better.

Or: As it's something urgent, please finish it as soon as possible.

12) The medical team must set out immediately, because the sooner they arrive, the more victims they will be able to save.

2. Rewrite the sentences as shown in the examples.

1) Using "as ...as"

(1) Adults love Hans Christian Andersen's stories as much as children (do).

(2) In China, New Concept English is almost as popular as Professor Xu's textbook

English.

(3) Sometimes a journalist's job is as dangerous as that of a policeman.

(4) A society needs farmers and factory workers as much as it needs scientists and

economists.

(5) At 60, he is as eager to learn as he was 40 years ago when he was a college student.

(6) The film wasn't as good as we expected. It was just so-so.

(7) He is not doing as well as his parents want him to.

(8) The boys find life at college is not as exciting as they used to think.

(9) The guard spoke as politely as if the boy were a welcome guest.

(10) In old age, a man's life is as calm and peaceful as a river running through a vast plain.

2) Using "more ... than"

(1) Prices have been rising faster than incomes.

(2) Relations between the two countries are better than they were 10 years ago.

(3) Since the end of World War II, the world has been changing faster than before the war.

(4) Today a high school student knows more about the personal computer than scientists did 50 years ago.

(5) The world has become more crowded than it was 50 years ago.

(6) On the whole, people are living a better life than they did 30 years ago.

(7) The sooner you learn from your mistakes, the more you will improve.

(8) The more you learn, the better you will see how little you knew before.

4.Learn to use the passive voice correctly.

1) The sentences tell us about the changes that have taken place in your hometown in the last twenty years or so. Turn each of them into the passive form and write it down in the space below.

(1) Most slums have been pulled down.

(2) Quite a lot of decent economical houses have been built for low-income families.

(3) The main streets have been widened, and three superhighways have been constructed.

(4) The service industry has been steadily developed.

(5) Over the years, thousands of jobs have been created in the service industry for the residents.

(6) A lot has been done to improve the environment.

(7) Quite a number of factories have been moved out of the city.

(8) A lot of money has been spent on education and medical care.

(9) More than 40,000 young people have been enrolled in the universities in the last

three years.

(10) The facilities of our major hospitals have been upgraded.

2) Change the infinitive phrase into suggestions, using the pattern "I think something should be done" or "I suggest (that) something be done".

(1) TV violence should be strictly controlled.

(2) The police force should be provided with better equipment and training.

(3) Criminals/crimes should be punished more severely when crimes/they are on the

increase.

(4) Those who help the police fight crime should be awarded.

(5) Emphasis should be put on rehabilitation instead of on punishment.

(6) Efforts should be made to turn criminals into useful members of society.

(7) Wrongdoers should be given opportunities to start life afresh.

(8) Lawbreakers who are willing to turn over a new leaf shoul4 not be looked down

upon.

(9) As long as they behave themselves? released prisoners should no longer be treated as criminals.

IV Written Work

Answer the question in about 130 words.

Do you agree with the author that severe punishment is not the answer to the problem of crime?

Sample:

I don't think that severe punishment is the answer to the problem of crime. But I look at the matter from a different point of view. The author simply believes harsh punishment isn't feasible because it costs too much. My view is that punishment, including harsh measures; is necessary but punishment alone won't help much. It is effective only when governments make effort to wipe out what gives rise to crimes, for example, poverty, inequality, racial hatred, money worship, TV violence, etc. , in short, to remove barriers for less fortunate members of society to better themselves. Punishment can produce good results only when it is combined with effective correctional measures to make law-abiding citizens out of criminals. This is a difficult but worthwhile job. (124 words)

大学英语精读四课本

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大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题

现代大学英语精读4

第一题:

第二题:

第三题:

第四题:

扩展资料

这部分内容主要考察的是现在完成时态的知识点:

由“have/has+过去分词”构成,主要有两个含义:

①表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如:many times,just,yet,ever,never,already,before,so far, by now等连用。

②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语,如:for two months, so far等。

现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作,但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响,并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去;而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系,仅表示过去的动作,且这一动作到说话时已终止。

因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如:in1949,yesterday,last week等的状语连用,并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时,一般只用一般过去时。

大学英语精读4第三版课后题

大学英语精读第一册课后答案合集 - 百度文库

1. handling

2. summarized 大英精读 1 Unit 1 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware

3. 我认为我们在保护环境不受� 【Unit1 翻译】

大学英语精读教程4答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit1 答案 1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f 1) handling 2) ...

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以上就是大学英语精读四课后答案的全部内容,Just for reference only.1、要是有更多的钱,我就能在市区买一套公寓了。( with)With more money, I could buy an apartment in downtown.2、记住一定要复习我们课堂上学过的新单词和词组。

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