日本英文简介？【参考译文】 日本位于中国的东面,它是我们的邻国.日本是一个岛国,有一亿二千万人口,面积为37万平方公里.东京是日本的首都. 富士山是日本众多的山脉中最著名的.如果你春天去日本,你肯定会看到那些美丽的樱花.当然你还会去参观东京的迪斯尼乐园. 我们都知道,日本是一个发达的国家.你肯定见过许多日本产的汽车、那么，日本英文简介？一起来了解一下吧。
想抄一篇文章我就不帮你了,资料可以上CIA: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html或 WIKIPEDIA找:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
Kyoto, Tokyo, Imperial Palace and Park Sunpu History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, similar to China's Xi'an, the historical and cultural heritage more, retained a large number of temples, shrines and other religious facilities, have relatively famous Kiyomizu-dera, high-Tak Temple, etc. now as a tourist resource development and utilization of well. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country, to the 18th century, entered the era of the Meiji Restoration, Japan a radical reform, the backward direction by the powerful, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's palace is now located in downtown Tokyo, the Second re-bridge, and has been retained to the present. Now the Royal Palace in the capital of Japan before the screen times the strength of families to send characters - General Tokugawa Ieyasu palaces, after Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital from Tokyo to move to the city center is now the largest park in Shizuoka - Sunpu Park location, and later and now developed into the general scope of Shizuoka Prefecture.
Historical and cultural heritage: a lot of Japanese people are very ancient temples of worship, belief in the gods, such as spiritual support, and has a special memorial day to worship, they promised desire to pray the gods bless, let the freedom of religious belief.
译文：京都、东京皇宫及骏府公园的历史：京都为日本的古都，类似我国的西安，历史文化遗产比较多，保留了众多的寺庙、神社等宗教设施，比较有名的有清水寺、高德寺等，现在作为旅游资源得到很好的开发利用。
Japan (日本 Nihon or Nippon, officially 日本国Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku) is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The characters which make up Japan's name mean "sun-origin", which is why Japan is sometimes identified as the "Land of the Rising Sun".
Japan is comprised of over 3,000 islands[5] making it an archipelago. The largest islands are Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū and Shikoku, together accounting for 97% of Japan's land area. Most of the islands are mountainous, many volcanic; for example, Japan’s highest peak, Mount Fuji, is a volcano. Japan has the world's tenth largest population, with about 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, which includes the de facto capital city of Tokyo and several surrounding prefectures, is the largest metropolitan area in the world, with over 30 million residents.
Archaeological research indicates that people were living on the islands of Japan as early as the Upper Paleolithic period. The first written mention of Japan begins with brief appearances in Chinese history texts from the first century A.D. Influence from the outside world followed by long periods of isolation has characterized Japan's history. Since adopting its constitution in 1947, Japan has maintained a unitary constitutional monarchy with an emperor and an elected parliament, the Diet.
Japan is a country of over three thousand islands extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. The main islands, running from north to south, are Hokkaidō, Honshū (the main island), Shikoku and Kyūshū. The Ryukyu Islands, including Okinawa, are a chain of islands south of Kyushū. Together they are often known as the Japanese Archipelago.
About 70% to 80% of the country is forested, mountainous,[39][40] and unsuitable for agricultural, industrial, or residential use. This is because of the generally steep elevations, climate and risk of landslides caused by earthquakes, soft ground and heavy rain. This has resulted in an extremely high population density in the habitable zones that are mainly located in coastal areas. Japan is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.[41]
Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, at the juncture of three tectonic plates, gives Japan frequent low-intensity tremors and occasional volcanic activity. Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunamis, occur several times each century.[42] The most recent major quakes are the 2004 Chūetsu earthquake and the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. Hot springs are numerous and have been developed as resorts.[43]
The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate, but varies greatly from north to south.[44] Japan's geographical features divide it into six principal climatic zones:
Hokkaidō: The northernmost zone has a temperate climate with long, cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snow banks in the winter.
Sea of Japan: On Honshū's west coast, the northwest wind in the wintertime brings heavy snowfall. In the summer, the region is cooler than the Pacific area, though it sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures, because of the foehn wind phenomenon.
Central Highland: A typical inland climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter, and between day and night. Precipitation is light.
Seto Inland Sea: The mountains of the Chūgoku and Shikoku regions shelter the region from the seasonal winds, bringing mild weather throughout the year.
Pacific Ocean: The east coast experiences cold winters with little snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind.
Ryukyu Islands: The Ryukyu Islands have a subtropical climate, with warm winters and hot summers. Precipitation is very heavy, especially during the rainy season. Typhoons are common.
The highest temperature ever measured in Japan — 40.9 degrees Celsius — was recorded on August 16, 2007.[45]
The main rainy season begins in early May in Okinawa, and the stationary rain front responsible for this gradually works its way north until it dissipates in northern Japan before reaching Hokkaidō in late July. In most of Honshū, the rainy season begins before the middle of June and lasts about six weeks. In late summer and early autumn, typhoons often bring heavy rain.[44]
Japan is home to nine forest ecoregions which reflect the climate and geography of the islands. They range from subtropical moist broadleaf forests in the Ryūkyū and Bonin islands, to temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to temperate coniferous forests in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands.[46]
From 1868, Meiji period launched economic expansion. Meiji rulers embraced the concept of a free market economy and adopted British and North American forms of free enterprise capitalism. Japanese went to study overseas and Western scholars were hired to teach in Japan. Many of today's enterprises were founded at the time. Japan emerged as the most developed nation in Asia.
From the 1960s to the 1980s, overall real economic growth has been called a "Japanese miracle": a 10% average in the 1960s, a 5% average in the 1970s and a 4% average in the 1980s.[53] Growth slowed markedly in the 1990s, largely because of the after-effects of Japanese asset price bubble and domestic policies intended to wring speculative excesses from the stock and real estate markets. Government efforts to revive economic growth met with little success and were further hampered by the global slowdown in 2000.[54] The economy showed strong signs of recovery after 2005. GDP growth for that year was 2.8%, with an annualized fourth quarter expansion of 5.5%, surpassing the growth rates of the US and European Union during the same period.[55]
The Minato Mirai 21 district of Yokohama. The majority of Japan's economy is service sector based.Japan is the second largest economy in the world,[56] after the United States, at around US$4.5 trillion in terms of nominal GDP[56] and third after the United States and China in terms of purchasing power parity.[57] Banking, insurance, real estate, retailing, transportation, telecommunications and construction are all major industries.[58] Japan has a large industrial capacity and is home to some of the largest, leading and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals, textiles and processed foods.[54] The service sector accounts for three quarters of the gross domestic product.
As of 2001, Japan's shrinking labor force consisted of some 67 million workers.[59] Japan has a low unemployment rate, around 4%. Japan's GDP per hour worked is the world's 19th highest as of 2007.[60] Big Mac Index shows that Japanese workers get the highest salary per hour in the world. Some of the largest enterprises in Japan include Toyota Motor, NTT DoCoMo, Canon, Honda, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Sony, Nintendo, Nippon Steel, Tepco, Mitsubishi Estate, and 711.[61] It is home to some of the world's largest banks and the Tokyo Stock Exchange, known for Nikkei 225, stands as the second largest in the world by market capitalization.[62] Japan is home to 326 companies from the Forbes Global 2000 or 16.3% (as of 2006).
Nagoya has high industrial power like automative industry.Japan ranks 12th of 178 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index 2008 and it has one of the smallest governments in the developed world. Japanese variant of capitalism has many distinct features. Keiretsu enterprises are influential. Lifetime employment and seniority-based career advancement are relatively common in Japanese work environment.[63][64] Japanese companies are known for management methods such as "The Toyota Way". Shareholder activism is rare.[65] Recently, Japan has moved away from some of these norms.[66][67] In the Index of Economic Freedom, Japan is the 5th most laissez-faire of 30 Asian countries.[68]
Japan's exports amounted to 4,210 U.S. dollars per capita in 2005. Japan's main export markets are the United States 22.8%, the European Union 14.5%, China 14.3%, South Korea 7.8%, Taiwan 6.8% and Hong Kong 5.6% (for 2006). Japan's main exports are transportation equipment, motor vehicles, electronics, electrical machinery and chemicals.[54] Japan's main import markets are China 20.5%, U.S. 12.0%, the European Union 10.3%, Saudi Arabia 6.4%, UAE 5.5%, Australia 4.8%, South Korea 4.7% and Indonesia 4.2% (for 2006). Japan's main imports are machinery and equipment, fossil fuels, foodstuffs (in particular beef), chemicals, textiles and raw materials for its industries.[69] By market share measures, domestic markets are the least open of any OECD country.[64] Junichiro Koizumi administration commenced some pro-competition reforms and foreign investment in Japan has soared recently.[70]
Japan's business culture has many indigenous concepts such as nemawashi, nenko system, salaryman, and office lady. Japan's housing market is characterized by limited land supply in urban areas. This is particularly true for Tokyo, the world's largest urban agglomeration GDP. More than half of Japanese live in suburbs or more rural areas, where detached houses are the dominant housing type. Agricultural businesses in Japan often utilize a system of terrace farming and crop yields are high. 13% of Japan's land is cultivated. Japan accounts for nearly 15% of the global fish catch, second only to China.[54] Japan's agricultural sector is protected at high cost.[71]
Japanese culture has evolved greatly over the years, from the country's original Jōmon culture to its contemporary culture, which combines influences from Asia, Europe and North America. Traditional Japanese arts include crafts (ikebana, origami, ukiyo-e, dolls, lacquerware, pottery), performances (bunraku, dance, kabuki, noh, rakugo), traditions (games, tea ceremony, Budō, architecture, gardens, swords) and cuisine. The fusion of traditional woodblock printing and Western art led to the creation of manga, a typically Japanese comic book format that is now popular within and outside Japan.[108] Manga-influenced animation for television and film is called anime. Japanese-made video game consoles have prospered since the 1980s.[109]
Japanese music is eclectic, having borrowed instruments, scales and styles from neighboring cultures. Many instruments, such as the koto, were introduced in the ninth and tenth centuries. The accompanied recitative of the Noh drama dates from the fourteenth century and the popular folk music, with the guitar-like shamisen, from the sixteenth.[110] Western music, introduced in the late nineteenth century, now forms an integral part of the culture. Post-war Japan has been heavily influenced by American and European modern music, which has led to the evolution of popular band music called J-pop.[111]
Karaoke is the most widely practiced cultural activity. A November 1993 survey by the Cultural Affairs Agency found that more Japanese had sung karaoke that year than had participated in traditional cultural pursuits such as flower arranging or tea ceremony.[112]
A Japanese gardenThe earliest works of Japanese literature include two history books the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki and the eighth century poetry book Man'yōshū, all written in Chinese characters.[113] In the early days of the Heian period, the system of transcription known as kana (Hiragana and Katakana) was created as phonograms. The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter is considered the oldest Japanese narrative.[114] An account of Heian court life is given by The Pillow Book written by Sei Shōnagon, while The Tale of Genji by Lady Murasaki is often described as the world's first novel. During the Edo period, literature became not so much the field of the samurai aristocracy as that of the chōnin, the ordinary people. Yomihon, for example, became popular and reveals this profound change in the readership and authorship.[114] The Meiji era saw the decline of traditional literary forms, during which Japanese literature integrated Western influences. Natsume Sōseki and Mori Ōgai were the first "modern" novelists of Japan, followed by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Yasunari Kawabata, Yukio Mishima and, more recently, Haruki Murakami. Japan has two Nobel Prize-winning authors — Yasunari Kawabata (1968) and Kenzaburo Oe (1994).
「日本国」という国号は、日本列岛が中国や朝鲜半岛から见て东侧、つまり「日の本（ひのもと）」に位置することに由来していると考えられる。宪法の表题に「日本国宪法」や「大日本帝国宪法」と示されているが、国号を「日本国」と直接かつ明确に规定した法令は、存在しない。
「日本」という国号の成立时期は、7世纪后半から8世纪初头までの间と考えられる。この顷の东アジアは、618年に成立した唐が势力を拡大し、周辺诸国に强い影响を及ぼしていた。倭国も、従来の遣隋使を改めた遣唐使を送り、唐との外交関系を深めていた[1]。朝鲜半岛では、唐との连携を强めた新罗が急伸し、663年に唐・新罗连合军と百済・倭国连合军との间で起きた白村江の戦いに败れた百済が灭亡したのを受けた倭国は、统治や防卫の整备を推进した。その后、672年の壬申の乱を経て强い権力を握った天武天皇は、天皇を中心とする体制の构筑を更に进めた。そして、689年の飞鸟浄御原令から701年（大宝元年）の大宝律令へと至る。
このような情势の中で成立した「日本」号だが、具体的な成立の时点は、史料によって特定されていない。ただ、それを推定する见解は、二说に绞られる。まず一说は、天武天皇の治世（672年 - 686年）に成立したとする说である[2]。
Japan is an island with 2000 years of history, the island has its unique local conditions and customs.
1. The leisure
The Japanese way of hang mainly with family or friends to wash hot spring, singing karaoke, drink coffee and alcohol, enjoy music, etc.; At home, watching TV, appreciate the music, flowers grow grass. Many Japanese people's leisure time is spent at home. Many Japanese people like to travel abroad on holiday recently, mainly to the United States, South Korea, China, Thailand, Taiwan and other countries and regions.
2. Housing
The Japanese income is higher, but the price is higher accordingly. A set of housing to an average of 2 million yuan or so, can have their own housing family is only about 70%, Tokyo is less, many people go to work in the city, outside the city to live, to work with 3-4 hours.
3. The garbage
Some fixed time every week to fixed location of garbage collection, other time can not throw garbage; To place the fuel is separated from the fuel; Have pollution, garbage placed separately, such as batteries, aerosol cans, etc.; The size of the garbage has a size limit; Waste must be used to specify plastic bags.
4. The etiquette
Japan still follows the \"dao\", \"formal state\". When people meet, always mutual bow, and say \"hello\", \"goodbye\", \"please take care of\" and so on.
1) card
The Japanese first meeting must exchange business CARDS. Send a card to JuGongLi, advance and hands pass card. After receiving a business card, read it carefully; If you look at conveniently fit into a pocket, but disrespectful behavior.
2) the visitor
Visitors to punctuality: Japanese is very strict with punctual, people all think that shouldn't waste the time of others because of late, if for some reason, inevitably, be late, must be called to tell the other party. The Japanese's not punctual is no self-confidence.
Before you visit, make sure you beforehand and owners agreed time, the door to ring the bell first report name, and the owners to bring a gift. The guest sit, sit down, back across the hall to show politeness. Go to the bathroom to the permission of the owner. Please after dinner to thank master: thank you for your hospitality. Goodbye, thanks to the host. At home, call the owner, thanks again. After a period of time again when you meet the owner still don't forget to express gratitude.
3) the gift
The Japanese on a visit to relatives and friends or clients, usually bring small gifts, but not to send flowers and plants, because some flowers are used when people courtship or mourning. Japanese exquisite gift packaging, gift with several layers and make a beautiful ribbons and good. Accept gifts people generally have to reciprocate gifts.
5. Public morality
A forgotten himself home, must be in front of the entrance hall in shoes; Either in public or is within the home, don't make too much noise, so as not to influence others, especially in the night; At ordinary times attention to save water.
6. The collective consciousness
The Japanese is very particular about the collective spirit of cooperation. Because in the impergium, do not rely on the collective strength, personal hard to survive. Japanese lifetime employment system arising from the sense of collective ownership. But the lifetime employment system is undergoing changes.
7. Humility and worship
Japanese language has the branch of modesty and honorific, commonly used in front of the elders and superiors modesty and respect. This comes from the imitation of indigenous culture. Treat the strong always full of worship, especially worship of the United States. On the other hand, different attitude. Recently, due to the powerful force in its own economic, attitude is changing.
8. Harmony and ambiguous
Japan advocates harmony between man and nature, man and society harmony; As to generate a certain amount of ambiguity on the words and attitude, give a person with the imagination.
9. Shopping
Japan's shopping street, planning and construction is very unique, tourists will appreciate the glamour of the tourist shopping.
Japanese shops will be plain code marks a price of the goods sold, the basic custom don't bargain, especially in department stores, to mark the price of buying things is a generally accepted rules, if the customer must adhere to the bargain, may be a snub. Japanese goods quality assurance rate is very high, fake and inferior commodities is a rare, but the item price on the high side, Chinese tourists have a good quality can be expensive for Japanese goods. However, also have the chance to buy cheap goods, such as suits, kimono, arrange some big department store selling period, such as good luck can also meet with fine workmanship and reasonable prices of designer clothes.
Japan's shopping environment clean and tidy, and can give visitors a relaxed atmosphere of safety. On weekends, people are busy shopping street, young men and women gathered, meanwhile, friends and relatives of banquets often to restaurants here.
Osaka mind-heart bridge reinforcement, thousand, Tokyo's shopping street is indeed a set by using shallow grass, cover on the top of the lively and transparent frosted glass block rain, streets are neatly decorated colorful and changeable shops, the salesman is very polite, packing is good, the service level is high, not only women, men also can feel the pleasure.
Tokyo's ginza, shinjuku, ikebukuro to ginza shopping center as the core, other each has its own characteristics. Have time, take the subway or electric train to visit.
Buy souvenirs to sensoji temple in front of the shopping street, is a domestic famous tourist souvenir shopping street, besides selling souvenirs there also sell handicrafts, small articles of daily use, such as flavor snack.
Mind-heart bridge reinforcement and thousand is a comprehensive business street, street with related industries, such as department stores, entertainment, food stores, some famous department store next to the building.
日本是一个拥有2千多年历史的岛国,这个岛国有着其独特的风土人情。
以上就是日本英文简介的全部内容，そして、689年の飞鸟浄御原令から701年（大宝元年）の大宝律令へと至る。このような情势の中で成立した「日本」号だが、具体的な成立の时点は、史料によって特定されていない。ただ、それを推定する见解は、二说に绞られる。まず一说は、内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
