居里夫人英文介绍?Curie.玛丽·居里(Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生于华沙,世称“居里夫人”。Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里,法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。那么,居里夫人英文介绍?一起来了解一下吧。
Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes
Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes
1Madame Curie
Madame Curie shared with her husband, Pierre Curie, the honors
for discovering two radioactive elements, radium and polonium. The discovery of
these elements laid the foundation for future discoveries in nuclear physics and
chemistry.
Marie Sklodowska was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw,
Poland. Her early years were strongly influenced by her parents, who were both
educators. She later joined with Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne. This made
Marie the first woman to teach at the university level in France.
The
Nobel Prizes
1911
Marie Curie was the first woman to win two Nobel
prizes. More
A Contribution to the French War Effort -- X-Rays
Marie devised advanced courses and radiology and taught doctors new
techniques. More
Physician and Chemist
Marie and Pierre Curie
worked together in an extended investigation of radioactivity.
Early Years
in Poland
Poland was an occupied and divided country throughout much of
Marie Curie's life. Marie's father lost his job for advocating independence from
Russia.
Her Struggle for Higher Education
Under Russian control, Polish
women could not attend college. Marie's sister, Bronya went to Paris to study
and later helped Marie with her education. Despite a limited knowledge of
French, Marie succeeded with honors at the Sorbonne, where she graduated with
degrees both in mathematics and chemistry. It was still very difficult, as a
woman, for Marie to find work.
Pierre and Marie: Their Life Together
Pierre was a leader in science when he met Marie; he had discovered the
principle of piezoelectricity which is used in the crystal pickup of a record
player. Pierre and Marie were married on July 26, 1895. They later had two
daughters, Irene and Eve.
Discovery of Polonium
1898
Marie's legacy
to science is that she correctly speculated that the radiation spontaneously
released from the ore was nuclear rather than atomic.
Discovery of Radium
For four years they boiled, stirred, poured and distilled tons of
pitchblends to produce a tiny amount of radium.
The First Nobel Prize
1903
The Curies and Henri Becquerel received the Nobel Prize for physics
for their work on radioactivity, and Marie was granted her doctorate the same
year.
Pierre's Death
1906
On April 19, 1906, Pierre was killed in a
street accident when he walked in front of a team of horses.
Trips to
America
Marie founded the Radium Institute in Paris. Because the Curies had
not patented the rights to Radium, or the process to produce it, Marie had to
make several trips to America to raise funds.
Marie's Philosophy
Marie
was a "positivist," rejecting theoretical speculation about human problems in
favor of positive, observable facts.
Marie's Death
1934
Marie later
had to cut back on her official duties, due to poor health. She died peacefully
on July 4, 1934 in a nursing home.
2
Madame Curie was born Maria
Sklodowski in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, the youngest of five children. When she
was born, Poland was controlled by Russia. Her parents were teachers, and she
learned at an early age the importance of education.
Her mother died
when she was young, and when her father was caught teaching Polish - which had
been made illegal under the Russian government. Manya, as she was called, and
her sisters had to get jobs. After a couple of failed jobs, Manya became a tutor
to a family in the countryside outside Warsaw. She enjoyed her time there, and
was able to send her father money to help support him, and also send some money
to her sister Bronya in Paris who was studying medicine.
Bronya
eventually married another medical student and they set up practice in Paris.
The couple invited Manya to live with them and study at the Sorbonne - a famous
Parisian University. In order to fit in better at the school, Manya changed her
name to the French "Marie." Marie studied physics and mathematics and quickly
received her masters' degrees in both subjects. She remained in Paris after
graduation and started research on magnetism.
For the research she
wanted to do, she needed more space than her small lab. A friend introduced her
to another young scientist, Pierre Curie, who had some extra room. Not only did
Marie move her equipment into his lab, Marie and Pierre fell in love and
married.
A friend of the Curies, A. Henri Becquerel, had been playing
with recently discovered properties of the element uranium. He talked to Pierre
and Marie about those properties and they became interested in them too. Marie
Curie set about investigating the effect, which she named "radio-activity" for
her Doctorate research.
Marie Curie checked many other elements to
determine whether they too were radioactive. She found one, thorium, and also
came across a source of radiation in a mixture called "pitch-blend," which was
much more powerful than either thorium or uranium.
Working together, it
took Marie and Pierre four years to isolate the radioactive source in the
pitch-blend. Marie named it radium. For the discovery of radium, Marie and
Pierre won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, which they shared with their friend
A. Henri Becquerel. Shortly, Marie found that what she had discovered was not
pure radium, but she was able to isolate the element itself after quite a
struggle. For this work, she was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.
During her work, Marie discovered radiation could kill human cells. She
reasoned that if it could kill healthy human cells, it could kill diseased human
cells and went about isolating radium for use in killing tumors.
In 1906
Pierre Curie was offered the position of director of the Physics Laboratory at
the Sorbonne. Before he could take the position, however, he was run over by a
carriage and killed. After her husband died, Marie was offered and took the
position, the first woman to become director of a research laboratory.
During the first World War, Marie Curie went to work for the French
building and designing X-ray machines. Knowing that moving soldiers to a
hospital before they needed surgery was not always possible, she designed the
first mobile X-ray machine and traveled with it along the front lines during the
war.
On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died in Paris, killed by her own
experiments. She died of radiation poisoning and may have been the first person
to do so. Marie Curie had brought herself up from poverty, struggling to get her
education and succeeding brilliantly. The work she did, she did with patience,
often getting results only after years of careful experimentation, while
struggling for money to support her work. For her struggles, she received two
Nobel Prizes - the first woman to win even one. Through the knowledge she
gained, thousands of lives have been saved.
Great knowledge,
however, is often a two-edged sword. Without the work she did we might not have
many modern cancer treatments, or atomic clocks, or even the computer you're
viewing this on. But through her work on radioactivity she can also be thought
of as the mother of the atomic bomb.
1、英文
Marie Curie (November 7, 1867 - July 4, 1934), born in Warsaw, is known as "Madame Curie".
Her full name is Maria Skvordovska Curie. She is a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.
In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer.
Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 3, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.
2、翻译
玛丽·居里(1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生于华沙,世称“居里夫人”,全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里,法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
玛丽·居里(1867-1934年)世称“居里夫人”,全名:玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里。 法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。1867年11月7日生于华沙。
1903年,居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖 ,1911年,因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,成为历史上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。在她的指导下,人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。由于长期接触放射性物质,居里夫人于1934年7月3日因恶性白血病逝世。
Mary Curie (1867-1934) known as "Madame Curie", full name: Maria Schwadovska Curie. The famous French Poland African scientists, physicists and chemists. Born in November 7, 1867 in Warsaw.
In 1903, Marie Curie and Becquerel due to the study of radioactive jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, in 1911, for the discovery of polonium and radium again won the Nobel Prize in chemistry become history the first two won the Nobel Prize. Madame Curie achievements include creating a radioactive theory, present separation radioactive isotope, discovered two new elements polonium and radium. Under her guidance, people will be the first time the radioactive isotope for the treatment of cancer. Due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances, Mrs. Curie died of leukemia in July 3, 1934 for malignant.
以上就是居里夫人英文介绍的全部内容,玛丽结婚后,人们都尊敬地称呼她居里夫人。1896年,居里夫人以第一名的成绩,完成了大学毕业生的任职考试。第二年,她又完成了关于各种钢铁的磁性研究。但是,她不满足已取得的成绩,决心考博士,并确定了自己的研究方向。站到了一条新的起跑线上。 二、内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。