天一阁英文介绍?乾隆三十七年(公元1772年),下诏开始修撰《四库全书》,范钦的八世孙范懋柱进献所藏之书638种,于是乾隆皇帝敕命测绘天一阁的房屋、书橱的款式,兴造了著名的“南北七阁”,用来收藏所撰修的七套《四库全书》,天一阁也从此名闻全国。明清以来,文人学者都为能登此楼阅览而自豪。范钦为了保护藏书而订立了严格的族规,如女子不得上楼。那么,天一阁英文介绍?一起来了解一下吧。
宁波值得一去的景点有奉化溪口、庆安会馆、天一阁、河姆渡遗址等等,奉化溪口是中国AAAAA级旅游景区,景区包含了武岭门、蒋母墓道、玉泰盐铺、文昌阁、小洋房、蒋氏丰镐房、摩诃殿等等。
1、河姆渡遗址
河姆渡遗址总面积达4万平方米,上下叠压着四个文化层。河姆渡遗址出土陶片达几十万片,还有陶器、骨器、石器以及植物遗存、动物遗骸、木构建筑遗迹等大量珍贵文物 。河姆渡遗址的发现,为中国史学界和考古界提供了依据,证明长江流域是中华文明的重要发源地之一 。
2、庆安会馆
庆安会馆位于浙江省宁波市区三江口东岸。为甬埠行驶北洋的舶商所建,始建于清道光三十年(1850年),落成于咸丰三年(1853年),既是祭祀天后妈祖的殿堂,又是舶商航工娱乐聚会的场所。是中国八大天后宫和七大会馆之一,又是江南现存仅存二处融天后宫与会馆于一体的古建筑群之一。
3、天一阁
天一阁位于浙江省宁波市海曙区,建于明朝中期,由当时退隐的明朝兵部右侍郎范钦主持建造,占地面积2.6万平方米,已有400多年的历史,是中国藏书文化的代表之作。
Ningbo (simplified Chinese: 宁波; traditional Chinese: 宁波; pinyin: Níngbō; Wade-Giles: Ning-po; literally "Tranquil Waves") is a seaport with sub-provincial administrative status. The city has a population of 2,182,000 and is situated in northeastern Zhejiang province, China. Lying south of the Hangzhou Bay, and facing the East China Sea to the east, Ningbo borders Shaoxing to the west and Taizhou to the south, and is separated from Zhoushan by a narrow body of water.
History
Ningbo was one of China's oldest cities with a history dating back to 4800 B.C. the Hemudu culture. Ningbo was known as a trade city on the silk road at least 2000 years ago, and then as a major port along with Yangzhou and Guangzhou in the Tang Dynasty; thereafter, the major ports for foreign trade in the Song Dynasty. Ningbo was one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened by the Treaty of Nanjing (signed in 1842) at the end of the First Opium War between Britain and China. During the war, British forces took possession of the walled city of Ningbo briefly after storming the fortified town of Zhenhai at the mouth of the Yong River on October 10, 1841. In 1864 the forces of the Taiping Rebellion held the town for six months. In March 1885, during the Sino-French War, Admiral Courbet's naval squadron blockaded several Chinese warships in Zhenhai Bay and exchanged fire with the shore defences.
Ningbo was once famed for traditional Chinese furniture production.
During World War II in 1940, Japan bombed Ningbo with fleas carrying the bubonic plague.[1]
"It has been said of the Ningbo fishermen that, 'no people in the world apparently made so great an advance in the art of fishing; and for centuries past no people have made so little further progress.' "[2]
[edit] Administrative Structure
Ningbo currently has a party secretary of Mongol background, Bayunchoru, serving as first-in-charge of the city.
There are 5 county-level satellite cities under Ningbo's jurisdiction, namely:
* Yuyao
* Cixi
* Fenghua
* Ninghai
* Xiangshan
[edit] Geography and climate
* Ningbo covers an area of 9,365 square kilometres (3,616 sq mi) and has a total coastline of 1,562 km (971 mi) including 788 km (490 mi) of mainland coastline and 774 km (481 mi) of island coastline.
* Climatic Features: sub-tropical monsoon climate featured with temperate and humid weather and four distinct seasons; frost-free of 230-240 days
* Average Temperature: 16.2 °C (61.2 °F); average high in summer is 32 °C (90 °F), in winter 9 °C (48 °F)
* Average Rainfall: 1,300 mm (51 in) – 1,400 mm (55 in)
[edit] Economy
Ningbo is a very important economic hub and port city. A port city for foreign trade since the 7th century, Ningbo has since become a major exporter of consumer products, electrical products, textiles, food, and industrial tools.
In 2007, Ningbo's economic activity reached USD 56.5 billion, up 33.9% from 2006. The exports totalled USD 38.26 billion, up 33% from the previous year. In addition, Ningbo imported USD 18.24 billion of goods, up 35.7% from the previous year.
Ningbo's economy grew 14.8 percent in 2007 to 343.3 billion yuan (US$45 billion). The city's per capita output was $8,026, more than three times the national average and very competitive to Shanghai's $8,949.[3]
[edit] Tourism
Ningbo at night
Ningbo at night
* Tianyi Pavilion Museum, (Tian Yi Ge Bowuguan) Ningbo's best tourist attraction, the Tianyige Library (daily 8am-4.30pm; ¥12), is comfortably tucked away in the vicinity of Moon Lake (Yuehu). Built in 1516 and said to be the oldest surviving library building in China, it was founded by Ming official Fan Qin, whose collection went back to the eleventh century and included woodblock and handwritten copies of the Confucian classics, rare local histories and lists of the candidates successful in imperial examinations. Nowadays you can visit the library's garden and outhouses, some of which contain small displays of old books and tablets. It's quite a charming place and the gold-plated, wood-paneled buildings, their bamboo groves, pool and rockery still preserve an atmosphere of seclusion, contemplation and study.
* Baoguo Temple, the oldest intact wooden structure in Southern China, is located in Jiangbei District, 15km north of Ningbo city.
* Tianfeng Tower
* Ahyuwang Temple
* Tiantong Temple
* Tian Yi Square
[edit] Notable people
The monument of victory in the Battle of Zhenhai (Sino-French War)
The monument of victory in the Battle of Zhenhai (Sino-French War)
Main article: Ningbo People
Many well known Chinese came from Ningbo or their ancestral home was Ningbo.
People in main land China
* Pan Tianshou (潘天寿), artist in Chinese painting.
* Zhou Xinfang (周信芳), artist in Peking Opera.
* Sha Menghai (沙孟海), the Master Calligrapher.
People in Hong Kong
* Sir Run Run Shaw
* Tung Chee Hwa
* Tung Chao Yung
* Chen Din Hwa
* Stephen Chow
People in Taiwan
* Chiang Kai-shek (蒋介石), KMT leader and military strongman.
* Chiang Ching-kuo (蒋经国)
* Morris Chang (张忠谋)
People overseas
* Shien Biau Woo
* Yo Yo Ma
[edit] Transportation
Zhao bao shan Bridge, Zhenhai District, Ningbo
Zhao bao shan Bridge, Zhenhai District, Ningbo
The Hangzhou Bay Bridge, a combination cable-stayed bridge and causeway across Hangzhou Bay opened to public on 1 May 2008, connects the municipalities of Shanghai and Ningbo, and is considered the longest trans-oceanic bridge in the world, and the world’s second-longest bridge, after the Lake Ponchartrain Causeway in Louisiana, USA. The port of Ningbo is one of the World's busiest ports, ranked 4th by cargo tonnage in 2005, and 15th in TEU.
[edit] Military
Ningbo Airport
Ningbo Airport
Ningbo is the headquarters of the East Sea Fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. Its sector of responsibility includes Taiwan.
[edit] Food
Ningbo is known for Ningbo Tang Bao, small stuffed buns which are steamed. The stuffing is usually ground pork mixed with minced vegetables. They are usually eaten with care as the tang (broth) inside the buns can be very hot.
[edit] Universities and colleges
Ningbo has three universities. Towards the north of the city is Ningbo University, while the Ningbo Higher Education Zone (Yinzhou district) is home to Zhejiang Wanli University as well as the University of Nottingham Ningbo, China – a joint venture between the University of Nottingham and the Wanli Education Group.
Tianyi Pavilion天一阁
The Moon Lake月湖
Fanzhai范宅
Drum Tower鼓楼
Sanjiangkou Area三江口
Ningbo Grand Theatre宁波大剧院
Xikou scenic spot in Fenghua City奉化溪口风景区
Dongqian Lake Resort东钱湖度假区
宁波游玩值得一去景点有天一阁、宁波老外滩、东钱湖风景旅游区。
一、天一阁
位于浙江宁波市区,是中国现存最早的私家藏书楼,也是亚洲现有最古老的图书馆和世界最早的三大家族图书馆之一。建于明朝中期,由当时退隐的兵部右侍郎范钦主持建造。许多的展厅都陈列着范家走遍五湖四海收集的书籍。
建筑融合了木雕、砖雕、石雕、贴金、拷作等多种传统民间工艺,是宁波民居建筑的集大成之作。天一阁里还有一个有意思的麻将博物馆,成为众多人拍照留念的热门之选。
二、宁波老外滩
宁波老外滩于1844年开埠,是目前国内仅存的具有百年历史的外滩之一,是进入宁波古城的门户。老外滩仍保存着大量被改造成酒吧、餐厅的欧式老建筑,哥特式建筑江北天主教堂是宁波的地标之一。
老外滩的独特之处还在于它不是封闭的,任何市民都可以在老外滩这个三江口岸感受自己的生活。同时老外滩也是酒吧一条街,一到晚上便热闹起来,许多外国人喜欢在此休闲聚会。
三、东钱湖风景旅游区
是浙江最大的淡水湖,由谷子湖、梅湖和外湖组成,相当于杭州西湖的四倍。东钱湖人气最旺的景点是小普陀附近的长堤,推荐沿着长堤走走,观赏东钱湖风光。
有福泉山、它山堰、五龙潭和前童古镇。
1、福泉山
这里有漫山遍野的茶田,微风拂过,香气满园,置身其中,感受青山绿水间的快意潇洒。福泉山上还能远眺见辽阔无垠的大海,实在是难得的美丽景观。光听到这些描述就能感受到福泉山传递出来的景色之美,令人心旷神怡。
2、它山堰
它山堰是中国古代甬江支流鄞江上修建的御咸蓄淡引水灌溉枢纽工程。位于浙江宁波市鄞州鄞江镇它山旁,樟溪出口处,唐代大和七年由县令王元玮创建。它与国内的郑国渠、灵渠、都江堰合称为中国古代四大水利工程,是全国重点文物保护单位。
3、五龙潭
五龙潭风景名胜区是“宁波新十景”、AAAA级风景区,位于宁波市西南海曙区龙观乡,是一处以自然风光为依托,中华龙文化、浙东山乡风情、民俗民风为文化内涵,以溪流飞瀑、怪石险峰为特色的风景名胜区。
4、前童古镇
前童古镇,在宁波市宁海县境内,走进那里“家家有雕梁,户户有活水”,古镇周围群山环绕,白溪水从村前流过,村内街巷纹理清晰,卵石铺就的路面,街边流淌着淙淙的溪水,是一座不凡的江南明清时期的民居原版,是一幅古韵浓重、活生生的乡村画。
欢迎到宁波游玩。
以上就是天一阁英文介绍的全部内容,宁波著名的天一阁是我国现存最古老的私人藏书楼,也是世界上现存历史最悠久的私人藏书楼之一。Another symbol of Ningbo is the intersection of Yaojiang River, Fenghua River and Yongjiang river. The three rivers divide Ningbo into Jiangdong, Jiangbei and Haishu.宁波的另一个标志就是姚江、内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。