英语一考研真题？考研英语真题精读 | 卷一2010 TEXT2（上）段落解析：第一段：核心内容：过去十年，大量商业方法被授予专利权。关键信息：时间背景：Over the past decade（过去十年）。那么，英语一考研真题？一起来了解一下吧。
你说的这个应该是2013年的英语一的第二篇阅读：
Text 2
An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.
In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?
In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.
On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.
It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.
Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?
以下是2024年考研英语一的真题及其参考答案，供考生们参考：
英语一在考研中的地位显著，其难度让许多考生感到挑战。有些题目甚至让习惯于中文表达的学子感到困惑，比如提到的古代中国科学家的题目，难以找到合适的中文对应。
实际上，考研英语的难度提升并不意味着只有考研一条出路。备考过程中，考生应保持平和的心态，适当休息，确保充足的精力。毕竟，考试只是人生众多阶段中的一个，无需过于焦虑。
我已经整理了2024年考研英语一的真题及答案，可以在pan.quark.cn/s/8e409f9a...找到。记住，考完试已经是一种成就，准研究生们辛苦了！明天继续加油，尽管放松，相信自己，你们一定能够顺利通过考试，实现目标！
在考试前，保持良好的生活习惯至关重要，合理饮食，保证睡眠，这样才能在考场上表现出最佳状态。祝愿所有考生在考研路上一切顺利，金榜题名！
考研政治需要考的课程有：
1、马克思主义基本原理概论，约24%；
2、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论，约30%；
3、中国近现代史纲要，约14%；
4、思想道德修养与法律基础，约16%；
5、形势与政策以及当代世界经济与政治，约16%。
思想政治理论满分100分，考试时间3小时。单项选择题16分(16小题，每小题1分)；多项选择题34分(17小题，每小题2分)；分析题50分。
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On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.
An arizona.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enfour federal immigrations law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.
Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field " and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powers
However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.
The 8-0 objection to President Obama tures on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued tha Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.It could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.
36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they
[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.
[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.
[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.
[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.
37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?
[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.
[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.
[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.
38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts
[A] violated the Constitution.
[B] undermined the states’ interests.
[C] supported the federal statute.
[D] stood in favor of the states.
39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement
[A] outweighs that held by the states.
[B] is dependent on the states’ support.
[C] is established by federal statutes.
[D] rarely goes against state laws.
40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.
[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.
[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.
[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
推荐的考研英语一复习资料包括《考研英语一词汇》、《考研英语一阅读》、《考研英语一写作》等教材。此外，还可以参考备考指南和辅导书籍，如《考研英语一备考指南》、《考研英语一辅导书》等。根据个人的学习情况和需求选择适合的资料，并结合真题进行练习和复习，以提高英语听、说、读、写的能力。
为大家整理了一份考研学习资料，包括公共课，数学，英语以及各大专业课的学习资源，后面会不断汇聚更多优秀学习资源，供大家交流分享学习，需要的可以先收藏转存，有时间慢慢看~
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以上就是英语一考研真题的全部内容，实际上，考研英语的难度提升并不意味着只有考研一条出路。备考过程中，考生应保持平和的心态，适当休息，确保充足的精力。毕竟，考试只是人生众多阶段中的一个，无需过于焦虑。我已经整理了2024年考研英语一的真题及答案，可以在pan.quark.cn/s/8e409f9a找到。记住，考完试已经是一种成就，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
