泰姬陵英文介绍？泰姬陵(印地语: ताज महल 波斯语,乌尔都语: تاج محل ),全称为“泰吉·玛哈尔陵”,又译泰姬玛哈,是印度知名度最高的古迹之一,在今印度距新德里200多公里外的北方邦的阿格拉 (Agra)城内,亚穆纳河右侧。那么，泰姬陵英文介绍？一起来了解一下吧。
泰姬陵
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中文名称: 泰姬陵
英文名称: Taj Mahal
国家: 印度
所属洲: 亚洲
泰姬陵（印地语: ताज महल 波斯语，乌尔都语: تاج محل ），全称为“泰吉·玛哈尔陵”，又译泰姬玛哈，是印度知名度最高的古迹之一，在今印度距新德里200多公里外的北方邦的阿格拉 (Agra)城内，亚穆纳河右侧。是莫卧儿王朝第5代皇帝沙贾汗为了纪念他已故皇后阿姬曼·芭奴（ممتاز محل）而建立的陵墓，被誉为“完美建筑”。它由殿堂、钟楼、尖塔、水池等构成，全部用纯白色大理石建筑，用玻璃、玛瑙镶嵌，绚丽夺目、美丽无比。有极高的艺术价值。是伊斯兰教建筑中的代表作。2007年7月7日，成为世界新七大奇迹之一。
概况介绍
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1983年根据文化遗产评选标准C (I) 被列入《世界遗产目录》。评为遗产的报告：世界遗产委员会第7届会议报告。是北京时间2007年7月8日凌晨公布的“新七大奇迹”之一。
从数不清的照片中使人非常熟悉的泰姬陵的外形被作为饭店的标志、酸辣酱和调味品的商标，实际上它被用在随便什么地方，人们看到立刻就想到是印度的地方。尽管如此，很少有人看了泰姬陵感到失望的。
泰姬陵百看不厌，它仍旧能使人惊讶。
The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous monuments in India. The World Cultural Heritage has been selected as the “World's New Seven Wonders”.
翻译：泰姬陵，是印度知名度最高的古迹之一，世界文化遗产，被评选为“世界新七大奇迹”。
The Taj Mahal is called "Taj Mahal". It is a huge mausoleum mosque built in white marble. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in Agra to commemorate his beloved nephew from 1631 to 1653.
翻译：泰姬陵全称为“泰姬·玛哈拉”，是一座白色大理石建成的巨大陵墓清真寺，是莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗为纪念他心爱的妃子于1631年至1653年在阿格拉而建的。
Located in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India, more than 200 kilometers from New Delhi, on the right side of the Yamuna River.
翻译：位于今印度距新德里200多公里外的北方邦的阿格拉城内，亚穆纳河右侧。
泰姬陵 Taj Mahal
喜马拉雅山 The Himalayas
巴黎岛 Paris Island (美国北卡的)
Bali Island (印尼的)
塞班岛 Saipan Island
普吉岛 Phuket Island
Taj Mahal was built by a Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan (died 1666 C.E.) in the memory of his dear wife and queen Mumtaz Mahal at Agra, India. It is an "elegy in marble" or some say an expression of a "dream." Taj Mahal (meaning Crown Palace) is a Mausoleum that houses the grave of queen Mumtaz Mahal at the lower chamber. The grave of Shah Jahan was added to it later. The queen’s real name was Arjumand Banu. In the tradition of the Mughals, important ladies of the royal family were given another name at their marriage or at some other significant event in their lives, and that new name was commonly used by the public. Shah Jahan's real name was Shahab-ud-din, and he was known as Prince Khurram before ascending to the throne in 1628.
Taj Mahal was constructed over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It was completed in 1648 C.E. at a cost of 32 Million Rupees. The construction documents show that its master architect was Ustad ‘Isa, the renowned Islamic architect of his time. The documents contain names of those employed and the inventory of construction materials and their origin. Expert craftsmen from Delhi, Qannauj, Lahore, and Multan were employed. In addition, many renowned Muslim craftsmen from Baghdad, Shiraz and Bukhara worked on many specialized tasks.
The Taj stands on a raised, square platform (186 x 186 feet) with its four corners truncated, forming an unequal octagon. The architectural design uses the interlocking arabesque concept, in which each element stands on its own and perfectly integrates with the main structure. It uses the principles of self-replicating geometry and a symmetry of architectural elements.
Its central dome is fifty-eight feet in diameter and rises to a height of 213 feet. It is flanked by four subsidiary domed chambers. The four graceful, slender minarets are 162.5 feet each. The entire mausoleum (inside as well as outside) is decorated with inlaid design of flowers and calligraphy using precious gems such as agate and jasper. The main archways, chiseled with passages from the Holy Qur’an and the bold scroll work of flowery pattern, give a captivating charm to its beauty. The central domed chamber and four adjoining chambers include many walls and panels of Islamic decoration.
The mausoleum is a part of a vast complex comprising of a main gateway, an elaborate garden, a mosque (to the left), a guest house (to the right), and several other palatial buildings. The Taj is at the farthest end of this complex, with the river Jamuna behind it. The large garden contains four reflecting pools dividing it at the center. Each of these four sections is further subdivided into four sections and then each into yet another four sections. Like the Taj, the garden elements serve like Arabesque, standing on their own and also constituting the whole.
泰姬陵 Taj Mahal
喜马拉雅山 The Himalayas
巴黎岛 Paris Island (美国北卡的)
Bali Island (印尼的)
塞班岛 Saipan Island
普吉岛 Phuket Island
以上就是泰姬陵英文介绍的全部内容，中文名称: 泰姬陵 英文名称: Taj Mahal 国家: 印度所属洲: 亚洲 泰姬陵(印地语: ताज महल 波斯语,乌尔都语: تاج محل ),全称为“泰吉·玛哈尔陵”,又译泰姬玛哈,是印度知名度最高的古迹之一,在今印度距新德里200多公里外的北方邦的阿格拉 (Agra)城内,亚穆纳河右侧。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
