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初中英语词组归纳总结,初中英语词组固定搭配

  • 英汉互译
  • 2026-04-11

初中英语词组归纳总结?初中英语高频单词汇总 1、乘坐交通工具:take a/the+交通工具;by+交通工具=on a +交通工具 2、对不起:Excuse me(劳驾,客套话);Sorry(表示道歉) 3、声音:sound(自然界的各种声音);noise(噪音);voice(人的嗓音) 扩展资料 4、那么,初中英语词组归纳总结?一起来了解一下吧。

初中英语词组固定搭配

完成句子

A

1. 你为什么不把那些错误写在笔记本里呢?

________________________________________ in your notebook?

2. 你曾经想环游世界吗? -------是的。

___________________________________ around the world? ---- Yes, _______________.

3. 我从没去过美国, 你呢?

_______________________________________ the USA. What about you?

4. 你喜欢西方古典音乐,不是吗?

You _________________________________, do you?

5. 昨天早上七点你在干什么呢?

__________________________________________ at 7 am yesterday?

B

1. 每天查看你的词汇笔记本是个好主意。

_______________________________________ your vocabulary book everyday.

2. 你收到过吉姆的来信吗?

____________________________________________ Jim yet?

3. 因为生活太贫困了,李强的父母想让他辍学。

初中英语2000个固定短语搭配

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:

一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…

2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好

5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10. play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

九年级英语所有词组

上海牛津英语版中考词组

a bit (of)有一点儿

a couple of两个;几个

★a kind of一种;一类

a lot of (lots of)许多

a pairof一双;一副

a piece of一(块,张,片,件)

accordingto按照;根据

★add … to加上

after all究竟;毕竟

agree with sb.同意某人的意见

all day (long)整天

all right行了;好吧;(病)好了

all the way(一路上)

and so on等等

apologize to sb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉

arrive at / in a place到达某地

★ as … as像…一样;如同

★ as soon as 一……就

as well也;又

ask for请求; 寻求

at breakfast /lunch /supper早 / 午 / 晚餐时

at first / last起先;开始的时候 / 最后;终于

at home在家 (里)

at least / most至少 / 至多

at once立刻;马上

at present现在,目前

at school在学校;在上课

★at the end of (August)在(八月)底

at the same time同时

at work在工作

at / on weekends在周末

be able to能够(有能力)

be afraid of害怕

be angry with sb.生某人的气

be bad for有害于

be born出生于

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事

be careful with小心

★be connected to / with与…连接在一起

be covered with被……覆盖

be different from与……不同

be / get familiar to / with对……熟悉;通晓

be famous for以……而著名

be fond of爱好

be full of充满

be good / poor at擅长于/ 在某方面……比较差

be interested in对……感兴趣

be keen on喜爱

be late for……迟到

be made of由……制成

be made up of由……组成

be pleased with对……满意

be proud of为……感到自豪

be ready for为……作准备

be responsible for对……负责任

be satisfied with为……感到满意

★be stict with对……严格

be surprised at为……感到惊奇

be thankful to sb.对某人很感激

be used to习惯于

because of由于

belong to属于

★both … and …两者都

break into闯入;破门而入

by bus乘公共汽车

by oneself亲自

be phone打电话

by the way顺便说;顺便问一下

care for照顾;喜欢

catch (a) cold着凉;伤风

★catch fire着火

★change from…to(使)变换;改换;变成

change one’s mind改变主意

check in办理登机

come from出生于;来自

come on快;走吧;跟我来

come to and end结束

come true实现

communicate with与……交流

complain about投诉;抱怨

consist of由……组成

★cut down砍倒

deal with处理

depend on依靠,依赖

die of因……病而死

do one’s best尽最大努力

do sb. a favour帮某人忙

do some shopping买东西

dream of梦想

dress up穿着打扮

each other互相

★encourage sb. to do sth鼓励 / 激励某人做某事

enjoy oneself过得愉快

★fall asleep入睡

far away (from)(离)遥远

fill in填充;填写

find out找出;查明;了解

for example例如

for free免费

for the first time第一次

from the time being暂时,眼下

from door to door挨家挨户

getalong / on (with)进展; 与……相处

get back 返回

★get into the habit of养成……的习惯

get off下车

get on上车

get ready for为……作准备

get rid of摆脱

get tired of对……感对厌倦

get to到达

get up起床

give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力

give up放弃

go ahead先走;向前走;走吧;干吧

go shopping去购物

go for a swim去游泳

go home回家

go on继续

go on a diet实行节食

go on a picnic去野餐

go on with / doing sth.继续做某事

go out熄灭

go over复习;仔细地再读一遍

go sightseeing去观光

go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)

go to bed就寝

go to college上大学

go to school上学

go to sleep入睡

go to the cinema / moive(s)去看电影

go wrong出错

grow up成年;长大

had better最好还是;还是……好

hand in 上交

happen to do碰巧做

happen to sb.发生到某人身

have (got) to 不得不

have a class / lesson上课

have a good time玩得/ 过得愉快

have breakfast吃早餐

have no idea不清楚

have pity on sb.怜悯某人

have sports进行体育活动

hear from收到……来信

hear of听说

help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事

here and there到处

hold a meeting举行会议

hold on等一等(别挂电话)

hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

huge amounts of大量的

in a hurry匆忙

in a minute一会儿

in addition另外

in charge of主管,负责

★in class在课上

★in danger处于危险中

in English用英语

in fact事实上;实际上

in favor of赞同,赞成

in front of在……前面

in hospital住院

in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时

in one ‘s opinion根据某人的看法

★in (one week)’s time(一周)后

in order to为了

★in other words换句话说;也就是说

in return作为回报

in surprise惊奇地

in the end最后;终于

in the future在将来

in the middle of在……中间

★in the past在过去;从前

in this way这样

in time及时

in trouble处于困境中

instead of代替;而不是

★keep a dairy记日记

keep doing sth.继续做某事

keep… from阻止;使……免于

keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系

keep off阻挡;不让……接近

keep quite保持安静

keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停

laugh at嘲笑

lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具

learn …from从……中学到,向……学习

leave (secondary )school(中学)毕业

leave a message留个口信

leave for动身去

less / more than少/ 多于

listen to听……(讲话)

live on靠……为生

look after照料;照顾

look at看;观看

look for寻找

look forward to期待着

look like看上去像;显得

look out注意;留神

look up查寻;抬头看

★lose one’s life 丧生

★lose one’s temper发脾气

lose one’s way迷路

lose weight减肥

★make a decision作出决定

make a film拍电影

make a fire生火

make a living谋生

make a mistake出差错;犯错误

make a noise弄出声

make friends with与……交朋友

make fun of拿……开玩笑

make money挣钱;赚钱

make progress取得进步

make the bed整理床铺

make up one’s mind下决心

next to紧挨着;紧靠着

no longer / not… any longer不再

not…at all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不

now and then / again时而;偶而

of course当然

★on average按平均值;通常

on business有事,出差

on foot步行;走路

on holiday在休假

on one’s side在某人一边

on the phone在听电话

on the right在右边

on the / one’s way (to)在去……的路上

on weekdays在工作日

once a day每天一次

once every four years每四年一次

one after another一个接一个,连续地

one another互相

out of从……里出来;缺乏

out of date过时

pay for付……钱;买

pick out挑选出

pick up拾起

play a trick on捉弄

play with玩耍,摆弄

plenty of大量的,充足的

pint out指出

praise sb. for sth.为……表扬

prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢

★prevent …from妨碍 / 阻止某人做某事

protect…form保护……免受

put off延期

put on穿;戴上;上演

put out扑灭

put up举起;挂起

rely on依靠

run away逃跑

★run out of用完,耗尽

save one’s life挽救某人的生命

search for搜寻;搜查

see… off为……送行

sell out售完

shake hands with与……握手

share… with与……分享

show off炫耀

show sb. around带某人参观

shut up住口

★so far迄今为止

some day将来有一天

★stay up熬夜

stop… from阻止……做

such as例如

★take a look看一看

take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信

take an underground train乘地铁

take away拿走

take care of照料

take charge of负现,管理

take hold of抓住

take notes记笔记

take off脱掉(衣服);起飞

take one’s advice听从某人劝告

take out取出

take part in参加

take place发生;举行

take up开始从事

talk about谈到

talk to / with sb .与某人谈话

★ tell a lie说谎

tell…from区别;分辨

★tell the time报时

the same …as与……同样

the week after next下下周

think about考虑(做某事的可行性)

think over仔细考虑

throw away扔掉

to one ‘s surprise使某人惊奇的是

too …to太……以至不能

try on试穿

★turn up / turn down出现; (把音量等)调高 / 调低

turn into变成

turn off关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)

turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)

turn out结果是;证明是

turn over翻(车);翻(页);翻身

used to过去常常

wait for等候;等待

wake up醒来;叫醒

with great care非常小心

with pleasure愉快地

with the help of在……的帮助下

★work as从事……工作

work out做出;算出;制定出

worry about为……而担心

would like / love (to)想要(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意

would rather宁愿,宁可

初中英语必背短语大全汇总

学习英语总会遇到许多的动词短语,这也是学习英语必不可少的。那么初三常见英语动词短语归纳有哪些呢?下面是我分享给大家的初三常见英语动词短语,希望大家喜欢!

初三常见英语动词短语

一、由be构成的词组

1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2) be at home/work 在家/上班

3) be good at 善于,擅长于

4) be careful (of) 当心,注意,仔细

5) be covered with 被……复盖

6) be ready for 为……作好准备

7) be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶

8) be interested in 对……感兴趣

9) be born 出生

10) be on 在进行,在上演;(灯)亮着

11) be able to do sth. 能够做……

12) be afraid of doing/ to do sth./that…) 害怕做……/不敢做……/恐怕……

13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气

14) be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)

15) be famous for/as 以……而著名/作为……而出名

16) be strict with sb./in sth. 对人/某事(例如工作)严格要求

17) be from 来自某地,什么地方人

18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19) be worried about … 为了……而担忧

20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21) be covered with 被……所覆盖

22) be in (great) need of … (很)需要……

23) be in trouble 处于困境中

24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25) be late for … 迟到

26) be made of/from … 由……制成(能看出原材料/不能看出原材料)

27) be satisfied with对……感到满意

28) be free 空闲的,有空

29) be in bed 卧病在床

30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……

二、由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, look, put, set, send, take, turn, play等动词构成的词组

1. come back 回来

2. come down 下来

3. come in 进入,进来

4. come on 快,走吧,跟我来,加油

5. come out出来

6. come out of 从……出来

7. come up with… 想出、提出(想法、主意等)

8. come from 来自……

9. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/家庭作业

10. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11. do/try one's best尽力

12. do some shopping/cooking/reading/cleaning 买东西/做饭菜/读书/大扫除

13. do a good deed/good deeds 做一件好事/做好事

14. do morning exercises 做早操

15. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16. do well in 在……某方面干得好

17. get up 起身

18. get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19. get ready for/be ready for 为……作准备/为……做好了准备

20. get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21. get back (to …) 返回(……)

22. get rid of 除掉,去除

23. get in 进入,收集

24. get on/off 上/下车

25. get to 到达

26. give sb. a call 给……打电话

27. give a talk/lecture/speech 作报告/讲座/演讲

28. give … back to sb. 将……归还给某人

29. give … some advice 给……一些忠告

30. give lessons to … 给……上课

31. give in 屈服

32. give up 放弃

33. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

34. give a message to … 给……一个口信

35. go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

36. go to the cinema/movies 看电影

37. go to bed/sleep 睡觉

38. go to school/college 上学/上大学

39. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)

40. go over 过一遍,复习

41. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

42. go home 回家去

43. go round 顺便去,绕道走

44. go up 上去

45. go out for a walk 外出散步

46. go on (doing) 继续(做……)

47. go on with sth 继续(做……)

48. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

49. (the lights) go out (灯)熄了

50. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

51. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

52. have a try 试一试

53. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

54. have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

55. have a report (talk) on … 听一个关于……的报告

56. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水 (一杯茶)

57. have breakfast/lunch/supper (dinner) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

58. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

59. have … for breakfast 早饭吃……

60. have (have got) a headache 头痛

61. have a fever 发烧

62. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

63. have a look (at …) 看一看(……)

64. have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

65. have a talk 谈话

66. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

67. have sports 进行体育锻炼

68. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

69. have something done 让人(请人)做……

70. have a test/an exam 测验/考试

71. have an idea 有了个主意

72. had better do sth (not do sth) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

73. have a word with 与……谈几句话

74. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 在……方面帮助……/帮助……做

75. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

76. help each other 互相帮助

77. keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

78. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

79. keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……

80. keep one's diary 记日记

81. make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

82. make a living 谋生

83. make sb do sth 迫使某人做……

84. make faces (a face) 做鬼脸

85. make friends (with)与……交朋友

86. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误

87. make room/space for 给……腾出地方

88. make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

89. make a fire 生火

90. be made from/of 由……制成 (用from表示看不出原材料,用of表示看得出原材料)

91. be made in 在……地方制造

92. look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

93. look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

94. look up 往上看,仰望

95. look after 照管,照看,照顾

96. look for 寻找

97. look like 看上去像

98. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

99. look out 当心,小心

100.look around 朝四周看

初三期末备考短语语法总结

1. belong to 属于

2. attend a concert 参加音乐会

3. pick up捡起

4. run away 逃跑

5. make a noise 吵闹

6. think of 考虑;想起

7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的

8. run after 追逐;追赶

9. at the same time 同时;一起

10. in a certain way 以某种方式

11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事

12. be late for 迟到

13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话

14. stick to 坚持;固守

15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于

16. cheer...up 使......高兴

17. plenty of 大量;充足

18. shut off 关闭

19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或

20. not ...anymore 不再

21. shake hands 握手

22. hold out 伸出

23. drop by 顺便访问

24. after all 毕竟

25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤

26. make an effort 作出努力

27. clean ...off 把......擦掉

28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力

30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归

31. get used to 习惯于

32. look forward to 期盼;盼望

33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂

35. the more ...the more 越...... 越.....

36. leave out 忽略;不提及

37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

38. call in 召来;叫来

39. to start with 起初;开始时

40. hand back 交还;归还

41. clean up 打扫

42. let ...down 使失望

43. kick sb. off 开除某人

44. knock on/at 敲(门)

45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻,对某人严厉

46. rather than 而不是

47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作

48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是

49. in agreement 意见一致;同意

50. be full of 充满......

51. by the time 在......以前

52. go off 发出响声

53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程

54. at least 至少

55. stare at 盯着看

56. show up 赶到;露面

57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前

58. get dressed 穿好衣服

59. stay up 熬夜

60. take place 发生;举行

61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑

62. sell out 卖光

63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束

64. get married 结婚

65. hand in 上交

66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用

67. too much 太多

68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒

69. instead of 代替;而不是

70. cut off 砍掉;切断

71. not only...but also... 不但......而且......

72. be harmful to 对......有害

73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部

74. so far 到目前为止

75. in danger 处于危险状态

76. take part in 参加

77. turn off 关掉

78. pay for 付费;付出代价

79. take action 采取行动

80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃

81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物

82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁

83. set up 建立

84. bring back 恢复;归还

85. in a row 连续几次地

86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

87. work out 算出

88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾

89. prepare for... 为......做准备

90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)

91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静

92. believe in 信赖;信任

93. first of all 首先

94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求

95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪

96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激

97. ahead of 在.......前面

98. along with 连同;除.......以外

99. separate from 分离;隔开

初一至初三年必背动词短语

1) be interested in 对……感兴趣

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 擅长

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with 被……覆盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 因……而著名

16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担心

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……

21)come in 进入,进来

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

31)come back 回来

32)come down 下来

33)be covered with 被……覆盖……

34)come on 快点,加油,跟我来,得了

35)come out 出来,出版

36)come out of 从……出来

37)come up 走近,发芽,被提出

38)come from 来自……

39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业

40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

41)do one's best 尽某人最大努力

42)do some shopping (cooking,reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭,读书,打扫)

43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

44)do morning exercises 做早操

45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

46)do well in 在……某方面干得好

47)get up 起床

48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

51)get back 返回

52)get rid of 摆脱,除去

53)get in 进入,陷入,收获

54)get on/off 上/下车

55)get to 到达

56)get there 到达那里

57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话

58)give a talk 作报告

59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

60)give back 归还,送回

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以上就是初中英语词组归纳总结的全部内容,九年级英语词组知识点总结1. after 与 inafter:以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态。 例:She went after three days.(她是三天以后走的。) in:以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态。 例:She will go in three days.(她三天以后要走。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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