八年级英语试题及答案？41. B 由文中第一、二句Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman.可知答案。42. C 由文中的It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。那么，八年级英语试题及答案？一起来了解一下吧。
天津市部分区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语如下：
一、听力部分每小题1分，满分20分
一听句子，选出正确的应答语。句子读一遍
1. A. Oh, it’s hard. B. By listening to the radio. C. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I think so.
3. A. It’s hers. B. They must be Tom’s. C. Yes, they are.
4. A. He was very short. B. He liked football very much.
C. He was very sad.
5. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.
二听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍
6. What’s the price of the T-shirt?
A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
7. What color does Tom like better?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
8. Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing?
A. To visit a factory. B. To give a talk. C. To have a holiday.
9. What kind of music does Linda like?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music.
10. What does the man’s answer mean?
A. The woman can’t sit beside him.
B. The woman can sit beside him.
C. Someone else will sit beside him.
三听对话，选择最佳答案。
当你读到八年级时，你做过的英语语法填空有多少?以下是我给大家带来八年级下英语语法填空带参考答案，以供参阅。
八年级下英语语法填空1
(A)
A boy lived near the forest(森林). He often ___1___ (go) to the forest and watched some interesting animals. One day, he saw a mother giraffe(长颈鹿). The mother giraffe was giving ____2____ (birthday) to a baby. After a while(一会儿), the baby giraffe was born. He was too ____3____ to stand up.
The baby giraffe tried to stand up on its four legs. The boy thought the mother giraffe ___4____ (will help) her son to stand up. But his mother behaved(行为) very strangely. She didn’t help the baby giraffe. ____5____, she gave the baby giraffe a kick(踢). The baby giraffe had to get up again. Whenever he ___6___ (fall) down, the mother giraffe always gave him a kick. Later on(稍后), the new born ___7____ was very tired. The boy wanted to help the baby giraffe to stand up. He saw the mother giraffe ____8____ her son again. This time, the baby giraffe didn’t fall down. In the ____9__, he could stand up on his own.
The boy suddenly understood _____10____ the mother giraffe kicked her baby. She just helped the baby to grow up.
(B)
Everyone needs ___1___ (sleep). This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with(处理) and make sure that they get plenty of(大量的) it. Your body needs time to get back the energy(能量) that you ___2___ during the whole day. This usually happens when you are sleeping. Your body is building your energy again to help you get down to work(重新工作).
If you don’t get enough sleep, your body will have a hard time__3____ (fight) against illnesses. You have to give your body enough time to rest or you will be ___4____. Have you ever(曾经) ____5____ (notice) that when you are very tired, you have ____6___ thinking or dealing with problems? This is because not only(不但) your body but also(而且) your _____7__ is tired. So you must pay attention to(关注) the ___8_____ (important) of sleep.
By getting enough sleep for your body and mind, you will be ___9___ to wake up feeling relaxed and energetic(有活力的). So sleep as much as you ___10____, and let your body and mind rest.
(C)
The Internet is important in our life. Can you imagine a world ____1____ (with) the Internet? Some teenagers say that it must be ____2____ (bore)
China has millions of Internet users(使用者). This is the second ___3_____ (large) number of users in the world after the United States. Some experts(专家) say that most of Chinese Internet users are teenagers. They spend about thirteen hours ____4_____ (go) online games. ____5_____ can teenagers usually do on the Internet? Well, they can ____6____ some useful information on the Internet. They can ___7____ send e-mails or photos on the Internet. Most of them can use QQ and MSN to communicate with others ___8_____ (easy). They can play other online games. What’s more(还有), visiting some websites(网站) can help them learn more ____9___
(know). Almost all of them agree that the Internet is helpful. Most of them think the Internet is the most ____10_____ (use) invention(发明) in our life.
参考答案：
(A) went/birth/weak/would help/Instead/fell/giraffe/kicking/end/why
(B) to help/use/fighting/ill/noticed/trouble(problems/difficulty)/mind/importance/able/can
(C) without/boring/largest/going/What/find/also/easily/knowledge/useful
八年级下英语语法填空2
(A)
One day, a tired mother came back. When she opened the door, she found her older son ____1____ (wait) for her. He told her ___2___ his younger brother did. “While I was playing outside and Dad was on the phone, Jack took his colored pencils(彩色笔) and __3___ (write) on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper(壁纸) you just bought. I told him you would be mad(生气) at him.” She became angry and asked, “Where is your little ___4___?”
“He _____5____ (hide) in his closet(衣柜).”
As she got into Jack’s room, she called his name. Jack was afraid ___6___ (answer), so he didn’t come out. For the next ten minutes, she shouted at the little boy about how ___7___ the wallpaper was and how she saved the money. The ____8___ (many) she shouted, the madder she got. Finally she went to the dining room. When she saw the wall, her ___9____ became wet with tears. The ___10___ on the wall were, “I love Mommy.”
(B)
A rich man loved his little boy very much. He wanted __1___ him happy all the time. So he gave him everything that he could buy ___2__ money. But the little boy was still ____3___. Wherever he went, he always wore a frown(皱眉). And he always wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know ____4___ to make his son happy.
One day, a ______5____ came and said to him, “I can make your son happy and ____6___ his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for ___7_____ (tell) him the secret.”
“All right,” said the man. “No matter(不管) what you ask for, I ____8____ (give) you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There were some words on the paper, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of __9_____ (happy) boys.
I think only those who are always thinking about others can be ____10_____ (true) happy.
[附加题10分]
A monkey named Monty lived on an island(岛) with his friends. A flood(洪水) was ___1___ (come), so every monkey decided ____2____ (build) a house on the highest part of the island. Monty’s house needed very big stones. All the monkeys built their house quickly, and they spent time playing. They all ___3_____ at Monty, because he could only move one big ____4_____ a day. But Monty didn’t care. He believed that his house could keep out the flood. It just took a ____5___ time to build it. So he went on building his house stone by stone.
A few months later, Monty finished his house and ___6___ (invite) all the monkeys to have the party at his new house. On the day of the __7____, the flood came! All the monkeys were afraid. Monty shouted, “I have prepared for this flood. This house would ____8___ us from this great flood.”
The big flood destroyed(破坏) all the other houses ___9____ Monty’s. Then the monkeys understood that Monty was very clever and kind-hearted(好心的), because he wanted to save them without ____10____ (get) anything in return(回报).
参考答案：
(A) waiting/what/wrote/brother/is hiding/answer/expensive/more/eyes/words
(B) to make/with/unhappy/how/magician/turn/telling/will give/the happiest/truly
[附加题]coming/to build/laughed/stone/long/invited/party/protect/except/getting
八年级下英语语法填空3
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。
初二秋季学期英语阅读理解题及答案
新学期开学，老师们总要把上学期英语试题讲解一遍，下面是我整理的.初二秋季学期英语试题，希望能帮到大家!
(一) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
A
The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They’re going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with their friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.
21. There is an important festival during the winter holid ay.
22. Most students are going to visit their friends first during the winter holiday.
23. Most students are going to watch TV with their friends.
24. Li Lei is going to Hainan Island with his parents because it’s warm in winter.
25. Lin Juan loves to play the guitar and ping-pong.
(二)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
八年级英语期末考试要想考得好，做英语期末试题的练习是少不了，备考时要多做英语期末试题做好考前准备。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册期末考试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题
一、单项选择：
1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an
2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with soft toys any longer.
A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer D. no; any longer
3. ---How long your uncle this personal puter ?
--- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one.
A. have; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought D. has; had
4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes.
A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. began
5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ?
--- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.
A. been; been in B. gone; been C. been; been to D. gone; gone to
6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to it.
A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening
7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “ things we do, environment we’ll have” .
A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better
8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem .
A. other B. another C. others D. else
9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England .
A. have been B.has been C.has gone back D.have gone
10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today.
A. good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good
11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down .
A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent
12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by .
A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. was picking; was passing D. picking; passed
13. “How long will you this book?” said the librarian.
A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. have
14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem.
A. take out B. give out C.work out D. put out
15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?
A. what is the building used for B. when does the first class begin
C. where is the dining hall D. how many classes our school has
二、完形填空15分
Long long ago, there was a swan天鹅with golden feathers金羽毛.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a *** all house near the lake 1 her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 , “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and 4 a golden feather on the table without saying anything .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 5 their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy贪婪.She said to her 6 .”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she es next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 7 the swan. She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as 8 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 9 chicken feathers.
Then ,the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never e back. Never be greedy!” With these 10 , the swan flew away.
1. A. for B. with C.without D. on
2. A. hard B. good C. happy D. easy
3. A. her B. herself C. them D. myself
4. A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left
5. A. because B. while C. after D. unless
6. A. sons B. hu *** and C. daughters D. sister
7. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse
8. A. general B. usual C. normal D. mon
9. A. heard of B. looked for C.changed into D. came from
10. A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. Sentences
三、阅读理解40分
A
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a *** all town. They have a b ig farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination 升学考试. Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
“Which university 大学 will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.
“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.
“The most famous university?”
“Oxford University 牛津.”
Most of the pas sengers 乘客 looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”
“Who's Fred Smith?”
“He's my son.”
“Does he study in the university, too?”
“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”
l. The story happened in ________.
A. AmericaB. France C. Germany D. England
2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.
A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm
C. they h ave a good harvest D. their son studied at a middle school
3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.
A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsome
C. her son wa s going to study in a university D. her son was very friendly to others
4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.
A. her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear her
C. she hoped to make all the people happy D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her
5. Which of the following is true? __________.
A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university
C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off 炫耀
D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too
B
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of thei r stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore,18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every d ay, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
6. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ___ helping others.
A. school holidays B. Weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon
7. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A. To breathe the clean mountain air B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent
C. To sleep under the stars D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain
8. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps .
A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses
C. poor families can’t afford houses D. build hiking paths
9.______ wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. none of them
10. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for life B. A Special House Program
C. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers
C
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a *** all village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no puters or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always *** ile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so *** iling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to e back next year.
11. The diaries above show the writer’s _________days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
12. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
14. The people in the village _________.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
15. The best title of this article is_________.
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
D
James Michener, a famous American writer donated at least 90 per cent of what he made from his 43 novels. He seemed to donate more than this. At his death, in October 1997, he had gave away US$ 117 million.
Michener made a good example, not just in how much he gave, but in his style of giving. The writer worked hard at doing good 行善. He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so.
Michener was 90 when he died. He was the only writer on the list of American’s top 25 philanthropists 慈善家. He gave his donations to the college he went to. Michener gave to his college-–US$72million to Swarthmore. He said, “I am from a family without any money, the college made me from darkness into light.’’
Michener was married three times, but he had no children. For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel. The film called South Pacific was inspired 改编by his first book，Tales of the South Pacific, written when he
was 40.
16. Michener died in __________.
A. 1991 B. 1994 C. 1997 D. 2000
17. Michener cared about __________ after he donated.
A. how much money he gave away B. how the money was used
C. when the money was given back D. how much fun he had
18. Michener came from a __________ family.
A. rich B. poor C. big D. *** all
19. What’s the name of the college which Michener went to?
A. Austin B. Texas C. Oxford D. Swarthmore
20. He wrote his first book __________.
A. when he moved to Austin. B. in his last 15 years.
C. when he was married for the third time. D. at the age of 40.
四、词汇运用10分
with language understand use if make kind help another in they unless
There are a lot of 1 in the world. But the most widely spoken language is English. Many people u___2___ and use it all over the world. Indeed, English is a very important and language. ___4_____ we know English, we can hardly travel anywhere and we will have difficulty 5 ourselves understood. English is greatly used in study of all 6 of subjects. Several books are written 6 English every day to teach people many useful things. Therefore, the English language has 8 to spread传播 knowledge to all parts of the world.
English has also served to bring together the different peoples of the world by helping 9 to talk with one 10 .
1. ________2. _________3. __________ 4. __________ 5.__________
6.___________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10._________
五、补全对话5小题，每小题2分，共10分
根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
求知报八年级英语答案2022~2023如下：
Scientistshavediscoveredareal-life"moralcompass"inthebrainthatcontrolshowwejudgeotherpeople'sbehavior．
Theregion,whichliesjustbehindtherightear,becomesmoreactivewhenwethinkaboutotherpeople'smisdemeanororgoodworks.
Inanexperiment,researcherswereabletousepowerfulmagnetstodisturbthisareaofthebrainandmakepeopletemporarilylessmoral.
Thestudydiscoversthatoursenseofrightandwrongisn'tjustbasedonupbringing，religionorphilosophy-butalsobythebiologyofourbrains．
Theresearchersusedanon-invasivetechniquetodisrupttheareaofthebrain．Thetechniquegeneratesamagneticfieldonasmallpartoftheskullwhichcreatesweakelectriccurrentsinthebrain．
Thesecurrentsinterfere（干扰）withnearbybraincellsandpreventthemfromfiringnormally．
Onestorydescribedamanwholethisgirlfriendwalkoverabridgeheknewwasunsafe．Thegirlsurvivedunharmed．
Undernormalconditions,mostpeopleratetheman'sbehaviorasunacceptable．Butaftergettingthemagneticpulse,thevolunteerstendedtoseenothingwrongwithhisactions-andjudgedhisbehaviorpurelyonwhetherhisgirlfriendsurvived.
Anotherstorydescribedtwogirlsvisitingachemicalplantwhereonegirlasksherfriendtoputsugarinhercoffee．Thefriendusespowderfromajarmarkedtoxic（有毒的）-butasthepowderturnsouttobesugar．
Volunteerswithadisruptedmoralcompasstendedtoratethegirl'sbehavioraspermissiblebecauseherfriendwasnotinjured-eventhoughshewasawarethepowdercamefromajarlabeledtoxic．
Throughouttheexperiment，irresponsibleordeliberateactionsthatmighthaveresultedinharmwereseenasmorallyacceptableifthestoryhada"happyending"．
29．What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword"misdemeanor"inParagraph1B？
A．BehaviorB．MisdeedC．FateD．Adaption
30．ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsusA．
A．howthepowerfulmagnetsdisrupttheareaofthebrain
B．whatharmthepowerfulmagnetsbringtothebrain
C．whetherthepowerfulmagnetscandisruptthearea
D．howresearchersspottheareawithpowerfulmagnets
31．Whatdothetwostorieswanttotellus？B
A．Peoplewholikeplayingjokesonothersiscontrolledby"moralcompass"．
B．Peoplejudgeothers'behavioracceptableornotbythe"moralcompass"．
C．Whetherpeople'sbehaviorisacceptableornotisjudgedbyahappyending．
D．Differentbehaviorcontrolledbythe"moralcompass"areallacceptable． 试题答案
分析本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要向人们介绍了大脑中一个控制我们判断他人行为的"道德指南区"．
解答29-31 BAB
29题答案：B
考查细节推理，根据文章第一段的…howwejudgeotherpeople'sbehavior．Theregion，whichliesjustbehindtherightear，
becomesmoreactivewhenwethinkaboutotherpeople'smisdemeanororgoodworks．"
我们如何判断他人的行为，当我们考虑他人的____或好的工作时这个刚好位于右耳后方的区域会变得更加活跃"可知与"好的行为（工作）对应的是‘不好的行为'"，故本题答案为B选项．
30题答案：A考查细节推理，第三段是以一个男孩让自己的女朋友过一座明知不安全的桥的例子来说明人们因为强大的磁力会做出错误的判断，这是因为磁力干扰了大脑；故本题答案为A选项．
31题答案：B考查细节推理，两个例子都是在说明人作出判断是基于我们大脑的生物反应（受moral compass的影响）而非教养、宗教或哲学；故本题答案为B选项．
点评本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
以上就是八年级英语试题及答案的全部内容，人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题答案 一、CADBA / CBACC / ABCBD 二、 BABDB / CABCB 三、DACBC / ADCCD / BDBAC / CBBDD 四、。
