英语的时态和语态？一般现在时 do 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 will do 现在进行时 is（am are）doing 过去进行时 was（were）doing 一般过去将来时 would do 过去完成时态 had done 现在完成时 have（has）done 一、 一般现在时 1、定义 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，如能力、特征、性质、身份等。2、那么，英语的时态和语态？一起来了解一下吧。
英语时态分为 16 种，分别是一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时；
现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时；
现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时；
现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时．
英语语态分为 2 种，分别是主动语态和被动语态
1.一般现在时
He always helps others.
2.现在进行时(be doing)
He's cleaning the car.
3.现在完成时(have done)
I have studied English for ten years.
4.现在完成进行时(have been doing)
We have been working on this project for over a month now.
5.一般过去时
He forgot to clean his car yesterday.
6.过去完成时(had done)
His family hadn't heard from him for six months.
7.过去将来时(would/ should do)
I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.（我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友.）
8.过去进行时(was/ were doing)
Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.（10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐.）
9.一般将来时(will do)
We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.（我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物.）
10.将来进行时(will be doing)
She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.（她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.）
11.将来完成时(will have done)
The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.(会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期.)
12.将来完成进行时(will have been doing)
By the end of next month,the project will have been being worked for 3 years.（到下个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了.）（被动语态）
13.过去完成进行时(had been doing)
The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.（我回到家之前,我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了.）（此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行.）（被动语态）
14.过去将来进行时(should be doing ,would be doing)
The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.（政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建.）
15.过去将来完成时(should have done ,would have done)
I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed,but I was wrong.（我坚信到那年年底为止,那个软件的新版本将被开发出来.但是我错了.）
16.过去将来完成进行时(should have been doing ,would have been doing)
They said that by the end of the following month,the project would have been being worked for 3 years.（他们说到第二个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了.）
以Tom wrote a letter. 为例吧。
Tom wrote a letter.
A letter was written by Tom.一般过去
Tom is writing a letter.
A letter is being written by tom.现在进行
Tom will write a letter.
A letter will be written by Tom.一般将来
Tom has written a letter.
A letter has been written by Tom.现在完成
Tom had written a letter.
A letter had been written by Tom.过去完成
Tom has been writing a letter.
A letter has been being written by Tom. 现在完成进行
Tom had been writing a letter.
A letter had been being written by Tom.过去完成进行
Tom was writing aletter.
A letter was being written by Tom.过去进行
Tom will be writing a letter.
A letter will be being written by Tom.将来进行
Tom will have written a letter.
A letter will have been written by Tom.将来完成
Tom would write a letter.
A letter would be written by Tom.一般过去将来
Tom would be writing a letter.
A letter would be being written by Tom.过去将来进行
Tom would have written a letter.
A letter would have been written by Tom.过去将来完成
Tom will have benn writing a letter.
A letter will have been being written by Tom.将来完成进行
Tom would have been writing a letter.
A letter would have been being written by Tom.过去将来完成进行
英语中有16种时态、语态，其中一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时；现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时；
英语语态分为 2 种，分别是主动语态和被动语态。现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时；现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时。
格式技巧
英语拼写很多情况下与读音不相吻合——多个字母或字母组合发同一个音，同一个字母组合可以发多个音。如字母A可以发多达八个音；TH组合发三个音如其中Thailand、Thyme、Thames等单词发不规则的/t/音；ough字母组合共有九种发音方式。
非重读音节中的元音经常弱化变音。重音位置的变化有时会导致词性、词义的改变，比如名词 record (重音在第一个音节)和动词record(重音在第二个音节)。
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。例如： 1)The moon moves round the earth..
(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
以上就是英语的时态和语态的全部内容，2、分类不同：语态分主动和被动，时态有现在时，过去时，将来时，完成时等16种。3、用法不同：时态是在各种时间条件下的动词形式；语态是用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
