红与黑英文简介？司汤达（1783~1842）。原名马里-亨利·贝尔（Marie-Henri Beyle），“司汤达”（又译斯丹达尔）是他的笔名，19世纪法国批判现实主义作家。代表著作为《阿尔芒斯》、《红与黑》（1830年）、《帕尔马修道院》（1839年）。那么，红与黑英文简介？一起来了解一下吧。
Novels "Red" has been published about the history of 200 years, why, in this ever-changing 200 years of fiction can still enduring? The reason lies in the novel not only very successful in shaping the company's claim that highly era black color, but also has the distinct personality of artistic images, but also through leading character experience, and demonstrated French restoration dynasty period vast era painting scroll, then touched many acute social problems. Even leading character in the novel experience and reflects the experience of young petty bourgeoisie universal destiny. Even behave themselves in the USA, supercilious, enthusiasm, determination, but selfish, skeptical. In monks power elite, powerful family system stern feudal society, and discriminated against by birth civilians. Such oppression of the status of his growing discontent with the reality : the impact of Enlightenment thought and caught up in his anti-character. He decided to rely on individual talents like Napoleon, a meritorious, fine. But in restoration period, Napoleon-style rank of the Road has been closed by the elite class. On this rock beneath evergreen trees to grow along. In order to get even with her all the knowledge that worthless, yet the Latin of the "New Testament" back in verse. Recite his amazing ability to let him into the home of the mayor of Victoria Aguilar Ye Fall, when a family of teachers. In that period, he and Germany.
Switzerland ambiguous relationship that Mrs. occurred, mostly in resistance and retaliation for his abuse of elite class. However, growing, were blinded by the upper class in society corrupts even the soul, he contributed to the upward desire and ambitions. Even in the dark terror seminary, witnessed manipulate strategically, reveals the ugly inside, so he offered a double-dealing tactics, such behaviour has been the duplicity of the table and patrons stare. Seminary life even further distorted in the character, and strengthen his climbing ambitions and hypocrisy style. In the company to log when the Private Secretary's marquis after exposing civilians, although not the class ideology, but by the marquis trusted, Miss conquest Mateer, even in the "civilian class treason heart" has disappeared. He became a faithful restoration dynasty pawns. As a step towards him in the company for the "bright", as a result of firing Germany and Switzerland that Mrs. complete ruin their future, their present a head. As a fine critical realism novels, the "Red" and not starting from the concept will even reach into a leading character in the pursuit of personal symbols. Instead, the author has given his deep sympathy to the people through the dedicated pursuit of lust and the pursuit of less than critical to the suffering of that era specific social realities, and this is the "force" has spread charm forever good reason.
《红与黑》出版至今已有200年左右的历史了，为什么在这风云变幻的200年中仍可以经久不衰？原因在于不仅十分成功地塑造了于连·索黑尔这个极富时代色彩，又具有鲜明个性的艺术形象，而且通过主人公的经历，展示了法国复辟王朝时期广阔的时代画卷，触及到当时许多尖锐的社会问题。
红与黑内容简介英文如下：
1、The Red And The Black by Stendhal, a 19th-century Frenchwriter, is a long psychological novel, recording a poor handsomegifted young provincial s attempts to rise into the high societyof Paris with a combination of talent and hard work, deceptionand hypocrisy--yet he finally allows his passions to betrayhim.
2、The life of the main character, Julien Sohill, reflects pooryoung people' s experience and destiny at that time.Julien istalented, enthusiastic, determined but selfish and mistrustful.
3、Heis looked down upon because of his family background anddecides to rely on individual talent to make his own success likeNapoleon.Then his amazing reciting ability leads to anopportunity for him to teach in the home of the mayor.In thatperiod, he has a love affair with his mistress, Mrs.
4、Dee Rena.Laterhis life further strengthens his cimbing ambitions andhypocritical style.As he is getting close to the “brightness”, hecompletely ruins his future by shooting Mrs.Dee Rena.The RedAnd The Black is a description of 19th century France filled withcorruption and greed, after the exile of Napoleon to St.Helena.
1楼网址上的英文简介文理不通，是机器翻译的啊。晕。【内容介绍】 The Red and the Black has been hailed as the first great ‘realist’novel of the nineteenth century, offering a lively and detailed picture of social and political life in the provinces and in Paris towards the end of the 1820s, the close of the stifling reactionary period of the Bourbon Restoration. Stendhal himseff claimed that no one before him had ventured to portray with such verisimilitude the ‘moral and morose" France of 1830. However, ‘moral and morose’ his novel is definitely not. Ironic, fast-moving, entertaining and incisive in its social criticism, it is a novel of ambition and passion, of indignation and tenderness, of polemic and poetry, which speaks to us today, as clearly as it did to the author’s contemporaries, of the heights, depths and idiocies of which our human nature is capable or culpable. 这个应该没问题，就是太简略了点，看看是否合用吧
《红与黑》是19世纪欧洲批判现实主义著名的长篇
书名：《红与黑》
作者：（法）司汤达
原版名称：Le Rouge et le Noir
类别：长篇
出版时间：1830年
英文名：Scarlet and Black
字数：502000
《红与黑》是19世纪欧洲批判现实主义的奠基作品。围绕主人公于连个人奋斗的经历与最终失败，尤其是他的两次爱情的描写，广泛地展现了“19世纪初30年间压在法国人民头上的历届政府所带来的社会风气”，强烈地抨击了复辟王朝时期贵族的反动，教会的黑暗和资产阶级新贵族的卑鄙庸俗，利欲熏心。因此虽以于连的爱情生活作为主线，但毕竟不是爱情，而是一部“政治”。
作者用它长期以来对复辟王朝时期生活的观察，联系当时的实际，注入他对社会矛盾的认识，使《红与黑》成为一部反映复辟时期社会现实的优秀作品。作品中的“红”代表了穿红色军服的士兵，“黑”代表了穿黑色衣服的教士，这是当时社会中的青年人出人头地的两条捷径，也代表了当时社会的社会特征。作品对社会的种种罪恶进行了全面的批判，同时，成功地塑造了典型环境中的典型人物，尤其强调环境对人物的影响，也使这部作品成为典范。
重视对人物心理活动的揭示是司汤达艺术上的突出之点，心理活动不是脱离现实生活的繁琐的渲染，而是人物性格在特定的环境和情势下一种必然的反应，而且又反过来投射到当时的生活场景中。
Stendhal's The Red and the Black
The Red and the Black (1830) is a novel by Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle). It is the story of a young man抯 ambition to become prominent and successful in aristocratic society. Its setting is eastern France, in 1830.
Julien Sorel is the nineteen-year-old son of a woodcutter in the provincial town of Verrières. Julian and his father cannot get along with each other. Julien is sensitive and scholarly, and is unsuited to the trade of his father.
Julien has romantic dreams of achieving power and glory, and of overcoming his low social status as the son of a tradesman. He dreams of being like Napoleon, but sees that military ability is not presently the best way to have a successful career. Thus, he decides to prepare for a career in the church rather than in the army. He studies theology with Father Chélan, the eighty-year-old priest of the local parish.
Julien takes on a superficial appearance of piety, and wears the black cassock of a priest. He is hired as a tutor for the children of Monsieur de Rênal, who is mayor of Verrières.
Julien falls in love with the mayor抯 wife, Madame de Rênal. She is ten years older than Julien, but she has never really loved her husband, who married her when she was sixteen. She is very religious and devout, but she falls passionately in love with Julien.
Julien is very aware of the social class difference between himself and Madame de Rênal. When he falls in love with her, it is the first time that he has ever fallen in love, but he tries to play the part of a man who is accustomed to brilliant success with women. He is awkward and clumsy, and is unsophisticated, but is eager to learn the elegant manners of aristocratic society.
Because he is acutely aware of the social class difference between himself and Madame de Rênal, he initially questions her sincerity. Thus, his love for her becomes a form of ambition to try to overcome his own feelings of inferiority. His goal is to have power and control over a noble and beautiful woman. At the same time, his unstable sense of pride and self-esteem makes him very sensitive to any perceived slight or humiliation by Monsieur de Rênal or by other members of aristocratic society.
The King makes an official visit to Verrières, and the town engages in a celebration. Madame de Rênal wants to see Julien wear something other than his usual black cassock, and she arranges for him to wear a military uniform in the procession and to ride a horse in the honor guard. After the procession, Julien gallops back to Monsieur de Rênal抯 house, so that he can change back into his black cassock and then appear with the bishop and clergy when the King visits the church.
Julien's sudden change of appearance, alternating between the uniform of the army and the church, between the red and the black, is symbolic of the conflict in his personality between truthfulness and pretense, between sincerity and hypocrisy.
Monsieur de Rênal learns of the affair between his wife and Julien from an anonymous letter which has been sent to the Renal house. The letter has been secretly written by Monsieur Valenod, the sub-prefect of Verrières, who dislikes Julien. Monsieur Valenod is a rival of Monsieur de Rênal for public esteem and prestige, and wants to become the mayor of the town.
Father Chélan hears of the relationship between Julien and Madame de Rênal, and arranges for Julien to leave town and to become a student in the seminary at Besançon. Monsieur Rênal also wants to send Julian to the seminary in order to avoid a public scandal over Julien抯 relationship with Madame de Rênal, and in order to prevent Julien from becoming a tutor at Monsieur Valenod抯 house.
Madame de Rênal feels guilty about her relationship with Julien, and becomes increasingly remorseful and penitent.
Julien meets his friend Fouqué before traveling to the seminary. Fouqué is a timber merchant and offers to make Julien a partner in his business but Julien does not accept the offer.
Julien becomes a student in the seminary at Besançon, and gradually realizes that he is unaware of the internal politics of the religious community. He discovers that the seminary is a place of deception and hypocrisy, but he becomes a friend of Father Pirard, the fair-minded and unselfish director of the seminary. Father Pirard is rather stern and severe, but differs from the other clergy in that he is scrupulous and truthful.
Father Pirard loses his position as director, because he has supported the Marquis de la Mole in a lawsuit against the Abbé de Frilair, a clever and ambitious man who has a powerful position in the church hierarchy. Father Pirard finds a position for Julien as a secretary for the Marquis de la Mole.
At the house of the Marquis de la Mole in Paris, Julien is able to acquire sophistication and to learn the manners of aristocratic society. He gradually gains the confidence of the Marquis, and is entrusted with managing the Marquis's estates in Brittany and Normandy. However, Julien secretly falls in love with the Marquis抯 daughter, Mathilde.
Mathilde is proud and arrogant, beautiful and intelligent. She is bored with the rigid conventionality of society, and feels that she can relieve her boredom by having an affair with Julien. She dreams of romantic passion and of a heroic, unconquerable love which can surmount all obstacles.
Mathilde feels that she can show boldness and greatness of heart by daring to fall in love with a man who is far below her in social position. But, after she has spent two nights with Julien, she decides that it is beneath her dignity to be in love with a man who is a secretary. Julien is wounded by her rejection of him.
The Marquis sends Julien on a mission to Strasbourg. On his mission, Julien meets a Russian nobleman named Prince Korasov whom he had previously met in London. Julien tells his friend Korasov about his dejection over being rejected by Mathilde, and Korasov advises him on how to win her love again.
When Julien returns to Paris, he does what Korasov has advised. He begins to court a virtuous widow named Madame de Fervaques. He writes letters to her, and neglects Mathilde.
Mathilde realizes how much Julien抯 love means to her, and again falls in love with him. She finally submits to him, declaring that she is his servant, and that he is her master. Julien has triumphed, but he continues to treat her coldly in order to maintain his power over her.
Mathilde becomes pregnant, and when she reveals to her father that she intends to marry Julien, the Marquis becomes very angry. The Marquis had intended that his daughter would marry a nobleman. However, the Marquis finally decides that he will remedy the situation by making Julien wealthy and respectable.
The Marquis gives Julien a commission in the army. Julien becomes a Lieutenant of Hussars, with the title of Monsieur le Chevalier Julien Sorel de La Vernaye. But the Marquis receives a letter from Madame de Rênal, revealing her previous adulterous relationship with Julien. In her letter, Madame de Rênal accuses Julien of having seduced her in order to make a career for himself and in order to win a higher position in society.
The Marquis promptly forbids any marriage between Mathilde and Julien. Julien抯 ambitions for wealth and power are destroyed, and in anger he returns to Verrieres, where he shoots Madame de Rênal, while she is praying in church.
Julien is arrested, and taken to prison. He thinks that he has killed Madame de Rênal, and admits that he is guilty. But she has not been killed. One of the bullets that he fired went through her hat, and the other hit her in the shoulder. She slowly recovers from her wound. Her love for Julien is reawakened.
Mathilde is still passionately in love with Julien. Mathilde comes to Verrières, and tries to bribe the Abbé de Frilair, who has power over the members of the jury. But Julien is put on trial for attempted murder, and is found guilty, receiving a sentence of death.
Julien and Madame de Rênal have fallen in love again. He has lost his passion for Mathilde, although Mathilde worships him.
As the novel ends, Julien faces his death. He is guillotined, and after his execution, Mathilde takes his severed head, and buries it in a cave. Mathilde has decorated the cave with marble, so that it becomes for her a shrine which represents her love for him.
Three days later, Madame de Rênal dies, while embracing her children.
The Red and the Black is the story of a young man抯 ambition to achieve wealth and power. While the novel is very melodramatic, it provides an interesting critique of nineteenth-century French society. It also represents an important development in the history of modern fiction, in that it is an intensely psychological novel.
Stendhal gives extraordinary attention to the conflicting motivations of his characters. He describes their faults and virtues with a tone of sympathetic but penetrating irony.
Julien Sorel is an opportunist, who thinks that he has a duty to achieve power and glory. Julien thinks of himself as an extraordinary man, like Napoleon, and believes that he is beyond any ordinary limitation. He adopts a philosophy that 'the end justifies the means.' He believes that the extraordinary man, who has a brave and noble heart, has the right to take any action to reach his goal.
Julien says, in the penultimate chapter of the novel, that there is no such thing as 忧atural law.?He believes that an action becomes unlawful only when there is a particular law forbidding it, and that the only thing that is natural is the struggle for power and survival.
Julien resents his low social position, and the condescension with which he is treated by the aristocracy. He is angered by their sense of superiority. He feels humiliated whenever he has to confront his own lack of wealth and sophistication. At the same time, he wants to live like the aristocrats whom he disdains. He is fascinated by the life of the wealthy and powerful.
Julien expects the worst from people, and suspects others of having their own self-interest as their only motive for helping him.At the same time, he seeks to use people for his own personal reasons, to help him gain a sense of power. This reflects the ambivalence in his character.
When Julien falls in love with Madame de Rênal, his love becomes a form of ambition to have power and control over an aristocratic and beautiful woman. When he falls in love with Mathilde de la Mole, his love again becomes a form of amibition to have power and control.
He decides that the difference between the love of Madame de Rênal and the love of Mathilde de la Mole is that the former tries to find reasons for doing what her heart demands, while the latter lets her heart be moved only after being given good reasons that it should be moved. This duality in the temperament of Julien抯 lovers reflects the duality in his own character.
Julien unsuccessfully struggles between emotion and reason, between spontaneity and calculation, between truthfulness and pretense, between sincere devotion and religious hypocrisy. He is divided between the red and the black. The duality of the red and the black represents the conflict in his character between sincerity and hypocrisy, idealism and cyncism, humility and pride, love and ambition.This conflict in his character brings about his downfall.
以上就是红与黑英文简介的全部内容，把国外的很多优秀的文学作品翻译到国内许渊冲在翻译英文作品和法语作品方面是非常厉害的。他可以说是能够在英语汉语法语自由地进行翻译，他把国外非常有名的《红与黑》翻译到了国内同时。
