澳大利亚英文简介？澳大利亚位于南半球,是大洋洲最大的国家,东临太平洋,西临印度洋,附近有很多岛屿,面积约为769.2万平方公里,人口约1920万.约74.2%为英国和爱尔兰后裔,1788年英国首批移民抵澳。那么，澳大利亚英文简介？一起来了解一下吧。
介绍澳大利亚的英语文章
根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的说明文，标题为“Australia”。
1．澳大利亚位于太平洋的南端，是大洋洲(Oceania)的国家，面积760万平方公里。
2．人口稀少，只有1 000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。
3．首都堪培拉(Canbena)风景秀丽。
4．悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院(0peraHouse)闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
Australia
Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a population of over 10 million. Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world.The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
澳大利亚
澳大利亚是大洋洲的国家，位于太平洋南海岸，国土面积760万平方公里，人口超过1 000万，大多数居民居住在东部地区，濒临海洋。
Australia:An introduction
In land area,Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia,Canada,China,the United States of America and Brazil.It has,however,a relatively small population.
Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands.The mainland is the largest island and the smallest,flattest continent on Earth.It lies between 10掳 and 39掳 South latitude.
The highest point on the mainland,Mount Kosciuszko,is only 2228 metres.Apart from Antarctica,Australia is the driest continent.
Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth.Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid.Its fertile areas are well-watered,however,and these are used very effectively to help feed the world.Sheep and cattle graze in dry country,but care must be taken with the soil.Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.
The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories.Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude.The largest State,Western Australia,is about the same size as Western Europe.
Natural environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in the world.Australian plants and animals evolved in isolation from other parts of the world.When the super-continent of Gondwanaland split up about 160 million years ago,Australia joined Antarctica and drifted towards the South Pole,where glaciers formed a barrier between it and other land masses.
Over the past 45 million years,Australia has moved away from Antarctica towards the equator and become warmer and more arid.About 35 million years ago,eucalypts began to displace the dense forests of the cool,damp Tertiary era.
Today Australian eucalypts account for more than half of all eucalypts found throughout the world.
The marsupials native to Australia have a different chromosome structure than mammals in other parts of the world.Typically,they suckle their young in a pouch.
Like the eucalypts,marsupials occupied a wide range of ecological niches in Australia.The first kangaroo marsupials seem to have appeared about 15 million years ago.They vary enormously in size and adaptation.A species of tropical kangaroo lives in trees,but most kangaroos are tough,efficient users of dry bush.
As the world climate warmed and glaciers melted,oceans gradually rose to their current level and the land bridges to New Guinea and Tasmania were cut.Corals colonised a flooded coastal plain,forming the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland.
Ancient plants still grow in the wild.Large 'Antarctic' tree ferns are common in damp,shaded gullies on the south sides of ridges.Cycad palms form an understorey to tall,silvery spotted gums (eucalypts) along the south-east coast.Rare relics from earlier geological eras are found in small,special habitats,such as desert canyons.
Pressure on native habitats from agriculture and introduced pests like the fox and rabbit have resulted in extinctions of some native species in the past 200 years.Australia now has a strong scientific and legal framework to deal with these issues.Australians care about their unique environment.
History
More than 60 000 years before the arrival of European settlers,Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement in 1788.However,there were an estimated 300 000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent.
Until recently,Western historians focused on early European contact with the Australian continent during the 16th and 17th centuries.
In recent years this approach has been balanced by the recognition that Asian and Oceanic explorers and traders had contact with Indigenous Australian people long before the European expansion into the eastern hemisphere.
After the American War of Independence,Britain looked to establish new penal settlements to replace the north Atlantic colonies.The First Fleet of 11 ships with 1500 aboard,half of them convicts,arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788.Sydney grew from that first British penal settlement.
Transportation of British convicts to New South Wales ceased in 1840,but continued to Western Australia until 1868.About 160 000 convicts arrived over 80 years.That compares with free settler arrivals as high as 50 000 a year.
During the 1850s,settlement was boosted by gold rushes.Scarcity of labour,the vastness of the bush,and new wealth based on farming,mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian social institutions and sensibilities.
In 1901 the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia.As in Canada,the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia,which is now an independent,democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech.
Immigration
Australia's culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.
Immigration is an important feature of Australian society.Since 1945,over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers.Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia.People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population.
The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis.Australia's immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria.
Area and population of Australian States and Territories
State/Territory
Area in square kilometres
(mainland only)
Population *
State/Terr.
Capital
Queensland
1 723 936
3.64m
Brisbane (1.65m)
New South Wales
800 628
6.61m
Sydney (4.15m)
Australian Capital Territory (Jervis Bay Territory)
2 358
(72)
0.32m
Canberra (0.32m)
Victoria
227 010
4.82m
Melbourne (3.49m)
Tasmania
64 519
0.47m
Hobart (0.20m)
South Australia
978 810
1.51m
Adelaide (1.11m)
Western Australia
2 526 786
1.90m
Perth
(1.38m)
Northern Territory
1 335 742
0.20m
Darwin (0.11m)
AUSTRALIA
7 659 861
19.47m
12.41m
Sources:area钬擜uslig; population钬擜ustralian Bureau of Statistics
* Estimated resident population as at 30 June 2001.
Economy
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years.As a high-growth,low-inflation,low interest rate economy,it is more vibrant than ever before.There is an efficient government sector,a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.
With its abundant physical resources,Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century.It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure,including education,training,health and transport.
The Australian workforce has seen many improvements over the last decade,leading to the surge in productivity in the 1990s.The complex and centralised award based industrial relations system has given way to a more decentralised one with many employees working under workplace agreements tailored to meet enterprise needs.
Further information
Australian Biodiversity www.biodiversity.environment.gov.au
National Library of Australia www.nla.gov.au/oz/histsite.html
Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs www.immi.gov.au
The Australian Government Treasury www.treasury.gov.au
Further information about other aspects of contemporary Australia
1、Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.
2、The climate of Australia is warm all the year round, and most of the population is concentrated in the southeast coast. The capital is Canberra, Sydney is the largest city
3、Australia is rich in natural resources and well-developed tourism, and a large number of tourists come here every year.
拓展资料
澳大利亚联邦（英语：Commonwealth of Australia），简称“澳大利亚”（Australia）。
1.Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.
澳大利亚位于南半球,是大洋洲最大的国家,东临太平洋,西临印度洋,附近有很多岛屿,面积约为769.2万平方公里,人口约1920万.约74.2%为英国和爱尔兰后裔,1788年英国首批移民抵澳。
分类:外语/出国
问题描述:
比较通俗的介绍澳大利亚的一些常识,附带翻译.
解析:
Australia is a stable, democratic society with a skilled workforce and a strong, petitive economy. With a population of over 20 million, Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and is the sixth-largest country in the world in land area. Australia’s multicultural society includes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and migrants from some 200 countries.
Australian exports are a mix of traditional modities, services and advanced manufacturing. The economy is open and innovative, with a mitment from the Australian Government to maintain economic growth in a petitive environment. Over the past decade, strong growth has been acpanied by low inflation and interest rates, and solid productivity.
The Australian Government is firmly mitted to supporting Australian innovation and excellence through an ongoing action plan called ‘Backing Australia’s Ability—Building our Future through Science and Innovation’.
In a global economy, language skills are a great advantage for the national workforce. Although English is the official language in Australia, more than 4.1 million Australians speak a second language. As a result, Australia offers the familiarity of a Western business culture with a workforce capable of operating in both Asian and Western business environments. In fact, Australia has a greater range of Asian language skills than any other country in Asia or the Pacific. More than 840 panies have established their regional headquarters in Australia.
The language skills and other capabilities that attract foreign panies are, in part, a result of Australia’s diverse multicultural society. In almost 60 years of planned post-war migration, Australia has weled over 6 million migrants, including more than 600 000 refugees. Over this time, the population has increased from about 7 million to 20 million.
Australia’s spectacular natural environment, rich Indigenous history and culture, multicultural munities, and vibrant food and wine sector make it one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. More than 5 million people visit Australia every year, making the touri *** industry the largest contributor to Australian services export earnings.
A great number of Australia’s native plants, animals and birds exist nowhere else in the world. Australia is mitted to conserving its unique environment and natural heritage and has a range of protection procedures in place, including World Heritage listings and many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Did you know?
The IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook for 2004 ranked Australia the fourth most petitive economy in the world, up from seventh place in 2003 and 10th place in 2002.
Australia is one of the world’s oldest landmasses and has been populated for an estimated 60 000 years. Before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the continent. Australia’s contemporary history is relatively short, with the first European settlement established by England on 26 January 1788.
The quality of life enjoyed by people in Australia is one of the highest in the world. Australia’s clean physical environment, health services, education and lifestyle bine to make it an attractive place to live. Australia’s ancient Indigenous traditions and multiculturali *** are reflected in the diverse cultures and forms of artistic talent present in the country.
Australia has a well-developed education system with participation rates among the highest in the world. On average, Australians spend more years in primary and secondary school than their counterparts in many other countries, including Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom. Each year Australia weles an increasing number of international students; current figures rate Australia third among English-speaking countries as a destination for these students.
Australia is a robust democracy that pioneered the secret ballot and the vote for women. Australia’s system of government reflects the British and North American models of liberal democracy, but has uniquely Australian features.
Australian emergency, humanitarian and refugee programs aim to alleviate the impacts of conflict, natural and other disasters on vulnerable populations. To ensure effective response, Australia works in cooperation with international and domestic partners.
Australia works with other countries to promote security in the Asia Pacific region. A strong and capable defence force is fundamental to Australia’s security, and the Government is mitted to maintaining a solid defence funding base. The focus of the Australian Defence Force, while concerned with overall global security, is centred mainly on the Asia Pacific region.
以上就是澳大利亚英文简介的全部内容，根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的说明文，标题为“Australia”。1．澳大利亚位于太平洋的南端，是大洋洲(Oceania)的国家，面积760万平方公里。2．人口稀少，只有1 000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。
