拿破仑英文简介？拿破仑·波拿巴（Napoleon Bonaparte,1769年8月15日－1821年5月5日），法兰西第一共和国第一执政（1799-1804），法兰西第一帝国及百日王朝的皇帝（1804 -1814，1815）、法兰西共和国近代史上著名的军事家、政治家，曾经占领过西欧和中欧的大部分领土，使法国资产阶级革命的思想得到了更为广阔的传播，那么，拿破仑英文简介？一起来了解一下吧。
Napoleon
born August 15, 1769, Ajaccio, Corsica
died May 5, 1821, St. Helena Island
Napoleon in His Study, by Jacques-Louis David, 1812; in the National …
Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., the Samuel H. Kress Collection; photograph, Giraudon/Art Resource, New York
French in fullNapoléon Bonaparte , original ItalianNapoleone Buonaparte , bynamethe Corsicanorthe Little Corporal , French bynameLe CorseorLe Petit CaporalFrench general, first consul (1799–1804), and emperor of the French (1804–1814/15), one of the most celebrated personages in the history of the West. He revolutionized military organization and training; sponsored the Napoleonic Code, the prototype of later civil-law codes; reorganized education; and established the long-lived Concordat with the papacy.
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Napoleon's many reforms left a lasting mark on the institutions of France and of much of western Europe. But his driving passion was the military expansion of French dominion, and, though at his fall he left France little larger than it had been at the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, he was almost unanimously revered during his lifetime and until the end of the Second Empire under his nephew Napoleon III as one of history's great heroes.
Napoleon was born on Corsica shortly after the island's cession to France by the Genoese. He was the fourth, and second surviving, child of Carlo Buonaparte, a lawyer, and his wife, Letizia Ramolino. His father's family, of ancient Tuscan nobility, had emigrated to Corsica in the 16th century.
Carlo Buonaparte had married the beautiful and strong-willed Letizia when she was only 14 years old; they eventually had eight children to bring up in very difficult times. The French occupation of their native country was resisted by a number of Corsicans led by Pasquale Paoli. Carlo Buonaparte joined Paoli's party, but, when Paoli had to flee, Buonaparte came to terms with the French. Winning the protection of the governor of Corsica, he was appointed assessor for the judicial district of Ajaccio in 1771. In 1778 he obtained the admission of his two eldest sons, Joseph and Napoleon, to the Collège d'Autun.
A Corsican by birth, heredity, and childhood associations, Napoleon continued for some time after his arrival in Continental France to regard himself a foreigner; yet from age nine he was educated in France as other Frenchmen were. While the tendency to see in Napoleon a reincarnation of some 14th-century Italian condottiere is an overemphasis on one aspect of his character, he did, in fact, share neither the traditions nor the prejudices of his new country: remaining a Corsican in temperament, he was first and foremost, through both his education and his reading, a man of the 18th century.
Napoleon was educated at three schools: briefly at Autun, for five years at the military college of Brienne, and finally for one year at the military academy in Paris. It was during Napoleon's year in Paris that his father died of a stomach cancer in February 1785, leaving his family in straitened circumstances. Napoleon, although not the eldest son, assumed the position of head of the family before he was 16. In September he graduated from the military academy, ranking 42nd in a class of 58.
He was made second lieutenant of artillery in the regiment of La Fère, a kind of training school for young artillery officers. Garrisoned at Valence, Napoleon continued his education, reading much, in particular works on strategy and tactics. He also wrote Lettres sur la Corse (“Letters on Corsica”), in which he reveals his feeling for his native island. He went back to Corsica in September 1786 and did not rejoin his regiment until June 1788. By that time the agitation that was to culminate in the French Revolution had already begun. A reader of Voltaire and of Rousseau, Napoleon believed that a political change was imperative, but, as a career officer, he seems not to have seen any need for radical social reforms.
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761566988/Napoleon_I.html
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. Through his military exploits and his ruthless efficiency, Napoleon rose from obscurity to become Napoleon I, Empereur des Francais (Emperor of the French). He is both a historical figure and a legend—and it is sometimes difficult to separate the two。
Napoleon was in power during the French administrative and legal system has undergone major reforms. He reform of France's financial structure and the judicial system; founder of the Bank of France and the French University; France implemented the centralized system. Although each of these reforms on France itself has an important and in some ways is a lasting impact, but the rest of the world countries do not have any impact.
However, the reforms undertaken by Napoleon in a positive and far more than the French border, which is the Creation of the French Civil Code, the famous "Napoleonic Code." The code in many ways embodied the ideal of the French Revolution. For example, in front of everyone without descent Code privileges, in equality before the Code. At the same time code with past French law and customs similar enough to make the French public and the legal profession had to accept the degree. In short, the Code of sound appropriate, coherent clear, concise, it is boasted praise. Code not only in France which has been implemented (the French Civil Law and today the original "Code Napoleon" obvious similarity), and the partial amendment also used by many other countries. Napoleon has always advocated the principle that we are the defenders of the revolution. But in 1804 Napoleon was officially declared itself to the French emperor, but also for his three brothers in other countries in Europe received the most. He these acts undoubtedly caused some resentment France Republicans - they think that this behavior is the French revolutionary ideals and the complete betrayal - but Napoleon faced by the only serious difficulties come from external war.
1802 Napoleon in Amiens and the United Kingdom signed a peace treaty, so France, after more than 10 years after the war a succession of have a breathing space of the machine. But the following year, the peace treaty was torn up, the United Kingdom and France and the Allies in a series between the long-term war. Although Napoleon's army on the land and continue to win, but it does not defeat the British Navy will not be able to conquer Britain. 1805 Napoleon Shiyunbuji, Tefalajia promontory in a decisive battle, the British navy formidable, and achieved complete success, since the United Kingdom has been made basically the control of the sea. Although Napoleon only in Trafalgar Jiahai Kok six weeks after the war broke Austrian Russian forces, made glorious victory, but not really for his major that the Navy's defeat.
1808 Napoleon foolish to make French involvement in the Iberian peninsula on a long-term objective without war, the French military for many years is in trouble. But Napoleon cast fatal big mistake is that he levy Russian war. 1807 Napoleon met with the Russian Czar, signed Tyre Belfast agreement, and vowed to establish a permanent friendship. But such alliances have begun to emerge in a vicious split, in 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia army.
The outcome of the war is well known. Russian troops under normal circumstances avoid war against Napoleon carried out. So he was able to quickly attack, in September had occupied Moscow. However, the Russian contingent from the point of the fire filled almost to the whole city reduced to ashes. Napoleon in Moscow for five weeks, the sum hopes evaporated, and then finally decided to withdraw, but it was too late. Russian army to be the Plaza, ruthless Russian winter, the French military supply shortage, which all the immediate aftermath of the French soldiers alarming, Luanzuoyiqiu, trampled on each other, the results can also fled alive less than 10%.
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. Through his military exploits and his ruthless efficiency, Napoleon rose from obscurity to become Napoleon I, Empereur des Francais (Emperor of the French). He is both a historical figure and a legend—and it is sometimes difficult to separate the two.
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. Through his military exploits and his ruthless efficiency, Napoleon rose from obscurity to become Napoleon I, Empereur des Francais (Emperor of the French). He is both a historical figure and a legend—and it is sometimes difficult to separate the two. The events of his life fired the imaginations of great writers, film makers, and playwrights whose works have done much to create the Napoleonic legend.
Napoleon decided on a military career when he was a child, winning a scholarship to a French military academy. His meteoric rise shocked not only France but all of Europe, and his military conquests threatened the stability of the world.
Napoleon was one of the greatest military commanders in history. He has also been portrayed as a power hungry conqueror. Napoleon denied being such a conqueror. He argued that he was building a federation of free peoples in a Europe united under a liberal government. But if this was his goal, he intended to achieve it by taking power in his own hands. However, in the states he created, Napoleon granted constitutions, introduced law codes, abolished feudalism, created efficient governments and fostered education, science, literature and the arts.
Emperor Napoleon proved to be an excellent civil administrator. One of his greatest achievements was his supervision of the revision and collection of French law into codes. The new law codes—seven in number—incorporated some of the freedoms gained by the people of France during the French revolution, including religious toleration and the abolition of serfdom. The most famous of the codes, the Code Napoleon or Code Civil, still forms the basis of French civil law. Napoleon also centralized France's government by appointing prefects to administer regions called departments, into which France was divided.
While Napoleon believed in government "for" the people, he rejected government "by" the people. His France was a police state with a vast network of secret police and spies. The police shut down plays containing any hint of disagreement or criticism of the government. The press was controlled by the state. It was impossible to express an opinion without Napoleon's approval.
Napoleon's own opinion of his career is best stated in the following quotation:
“I closed the gulf of anarchy and brought order out of chaos. I rewarded merit regardless of birth or wealth, wherever I found it. I abolished feudalism and restored equality to all regardless of religion and before the law. I fought the decrepit monarchies of the Old Regime because the alternative was the destruction of all this. I purified the Revolution.”
His death on 5 May 1821 brought relief to the royal houses of Europe and it was only in 1840 that his body was allowed to return to his beloved France.
以上就是拿破仑英文简介的全部内容，拿破仑英语：Napoleon，拿破仑·波拿巴，即拿破仑一世，出生于科西嘉岛，十九世纪法国伟大的军事家、政治家，法兰西第一帝国的缔造者。历任法兰西第一共和国第一执政（1799年－1804年），法兰西第一帝国皇帝（1804年－1815年）。拿破仑于1804年12月2日加冕称帝，把共和国变成帝国。
