英语高级视听说,英语高级视听说1答案

  • 用英语怎么说
  • 2025-10-08

英语高级视听说?《英语高级视听说》是一套由两册构成的教材,每册包含15个单元。每个单元的授课时长为两个课时,特别适合用于英语专业三、四年级学生的听力或视听说课程教学。此外,这套教材也适用于普通高校研究生的英语课程,以及具有相应水平的英语学习者。在《英语高级视听说》中,教师用书提供丰富的背景知识,以及与视频内容对应的详细文字材料。那么,英语高级视听说?一起来了解一下吧。

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高级英语视听说答案

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英语高级视听说1答案

Unit 2 The new space race

A plan to build the world's first airport for launching commercial spacecraft

in New Mexico is the latest development in the new space race, a race

among private companies and billionaire entrepreneurs to carry paying

passengers into space and to kick-start a new industry, astro tourism.

The man who is leading the race may not be familiar to you, but to

astronauts, pilots, and aeronautical engineers

basically to anyone who

knows anything about aircraft design

Burt Rutan is a legend, an

aeronautical engineer whose latest aircraft is the world's first private

spaceship. As he told

60 Minutes

correspondent Ed Bradley

when he first

met him a little over a year ago, if his idea flies, someday space travel may

be cheap enough and safe enough for ordinary people to go where only

astronauts have gone before.

The

White

Knight

is

a

rather

unusual

looking

aircraft,

built

just

for

the

purpose of carrying a rocket plane called SpaceShipOne, the first spacecraft

built by private enterprise.

White

Knight

and

SpaceShipOne

are

the

latest

creations

of

Burt

Rutan.

They're part of his dream to develop a commercial travel business in space.

"There will be a new industry. And we are just now in a beginning. I will

predict that in 12 or 15 years, there will be tens of thousands, maybe even

hundreds

of

thousands

of

people

that fly, and

see that

black

sky,"

says

Rutan.

On June 21, 2004, White Knight took off from an airstrip in Mojave, Calif.,

carrying Rutan's spaceship. It took 63 minutes to reach the launch altitude

of 47,000 feet. Once there, the White Knight crew prepared to release the

spaceship one.

The fierce acceleration slammed Mike Melvill, the pilot, back in his seat. He

put SpaceShipOne into a near vertical trajectory, until, as planned, the fuel

ran out.

Still climbing like a spent bullet, Melvill hoped to gain as much altitude as

possible to reach space before the ship began falling back to earth.

By the time the spaceship one reached the end of its climb, it was 22 miles

off course. But it had, just barely, reached an altitude of just over 62 miles

the internationally recognized boundary of space.

It was the news Rutan had been waiting for. Falling back to Earth from an

altitude of 62 miles, SpaceShipOne's tilting wing, a revolutionary innovation

called the feather, caused the rocket plane to position itself for a relatively

benign re-entry and turned the spaceship into a glider.

SpaceShipOne glided to a flawless landing before a crowd of thousands.

"After that June flight, I felt like I was floating around and just once in a

while touching the ground," remembers Rutan. "We had an operable space

plane."

Rutan's

"operable

space

plane"

was

built

by

a

company

with

only

130

employees at a cost of just $25 million. He believes his success has ended

the

government's

monopoly

on

space

travel,

and

opened

it

up

to

the

ordinary citizen.

"I concluded that for affordable travel to happen, the little guy had to do it

because he had the incentive for a business," says Rutan.

Does Rutan view this as a business venture or a technological challenge?

"It's a technological challenge first. And it's a dream I had when I was 12,"

he says.

Rutan started

building

model

airplanes

when

he

was seven

years

old, in

Dyenuba, Calif., where he grew up.

"I was fascinated by putting balsa wood together and see how it would fly,"

he remembers. "And when I started having the capability to do contests and

actually win a trophy by making a better model, then I was hooked."

He's been hooked ever since. He designed his first airplane in 1968 and flew

it

four

years

later

.

Since

then

his

airplanes

have

become

known

for their

stunning looks, innovative design and technological sophistication.

Rutan began designing a spaceship nearly a decade ago, after setting up set

up his own aeronautical research and design firm. By the year 2000, he had

turned his designs into models and was testing them outside his office.

"When I got to the point that I knew that I could make a safe spaceship that

would fly a manned space mission -- when I say, 'I,' not the government,

our

little

team

--

I

told

Paul

Allen,

'I

think

we

can

do

this.'

And

he

immediately said, 'Go with it.'"

Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft and is one of the richest men in the world.

His decision to pump $25 million into Rutan's company, Scaled Composites,

was the vote of confidence that his engineers needed to proceed.

"That was a heck of a challenge to put in front of some people like us, where

we're told, 'Well, you can't do that. You wanna see? We can do this," says

Pete Sebold.

Work on White Knight and SpaceShipOne started four years ago in secret.

Both

aircraft

were

custom

made

from

scratch

by a

team of

12 engineers

using layers of tough carbon fabric glued together with epoxy. Designed to

be light-weight, SpaceShipOne can withstand the stress of re-entry because

of

the

radical

way

it

comes

back

into the atmosphere, like

a

badminton

shuttlecock or a birdie.

He showed

60 Minutes

how it works.

"Feathering the wing is kind of a dramatic thing, in that it changes the whole

configuration of the airplane," he explains. "And this is done in space, okay?

It's done after you fly into space."

"We have done six reentries. Three of them from space and three of them

from lower altitudes. And some of them have even come down upside down.

And the airplane by itself straightens itself right up," Rutan explains

By September 2004, Rutan was ready for his next challenge: an attempt to

win a $10 million prize to be the first to fly a privately funded spacecraft into

space, and do it twice in two weeks.

"After

we

had

flown

the

June

flight,

and

we

had

reached

the

goal of

our

program, then the most important thing was to win that prize," says Rutan.

That prize was the Ansari X Prize

an extraordinary competition created in

1996 to stimulate private investment in space.

The first of the two flights was piloted, once again, by Mike Melvill.

September's

flight

put

Melville's skill

and training to

the test.

As

he

was

climbing out of the atmosphere, the spacecraft suddenly went into a series

of rolls.

How concerned was he?

"Well, I thought I could work it out. I'm very confident when I'm flying a

plane when I've got the controls in my hand. I always believed I can fix this

no matter how bad it gets," says Melville.

SpaceShipOne rolled 29 times before he regained control. The remainder of

the flight was without incident, and Melvill made the 20-minute glide back to

the Mojave airport. The landing on that September afternoon was flawless.

Because Rutan wanted to attempt the second required flight just four days

later

, the engineers had little time to find out what had gone wrong. Working

12-hour shifts, they discovered they didn't need to fix the spacecraft, just

the way in which the pilots flew it.

For

the

second

flight,

it

was

test

pilot

Brian

Binnie's

turn

to

fly

SpaceShipOne.

The

spaceship

flew

upward

on

a

perfect

trajectory,

breaking

through

to

space.

Rutan's SpaceShipOne had flown to space twice in two weeks, captured the

X

Prize

worth

$10

million,

and

won

bragging

rights

over

the

space

establishment.

"You know I was wondering what they are feeling, 'They' being that other

space

agency," Rutan

says

laughing. "You know, quite

frankly, I

think the big

guys, the Boeings, the Lockheeds, the nay-say people at Houston, I think

they're looking at each other now and saying 'We're screwed!' Because, I'll

tell you something, I have a hell of a lot bigger goal than they do!"

"The astronauts say that the most exciting experience is floating around in

a space suit," says Rutan, showing off his own plans. "But I don't agree. A

space suit is an awful thing. It constrains you and it has noisy fans running.

Now look over here. It's quiet. And you're out here watching the world go by

in what you might call a 'spiritual dome.' Well, that, to me, is better than a

space suit because you're not constrained."

He

also

has a

vision

for

a

resort

hotel in space,

and says it

all

could be

accomplished in the foreseeable future. Rutan believes it is the dawn of a

new era.

He explains, "I think we've proven now that the small guys can build a space

ship and go to space. And not only that, we've convinced a rich guy, a very

rich guy, to come to

this country and build

a space program to take everyday

people to space."

That "rich guy" is Richard Branson, the English billionaire who owns Virgin

Atlantic Airlines. Branson has signed a $120 million deal with Rutan to build

five spaceships for paying customers. Named "Virgin Galactic," it will be the

world's first "spaceline." Flights are expected to begin in 2008.

"We believe by flying tens of thousands of people to space, and making that

a profitable business, that that will lead into affordable orbital travel," says

Rutan.

Rutan thinks there "absolutely" is a market for this.

With

tickets initially going for $200,000, the market is

limited. Nevertheless,

Virgin Galactic says 38,000 people have put down a deposit for a seat, and

90 of those have paid the full $200,000.

But Rutan has another vision. "The goal is affordable travel above low-Earth

orbit. In other words, affordable travel for us to go to the moon. Affordable

travel. That means not just NASA astronauts, but thousands of people being

able to go to the moon," he says. "I'd like to go. Wouldn't you?"

以上就是英语高级视听说的全部内容,本系建设了数字化网络语言实验室、视听说实验室、外语调频广播电台,为学生提供良好的外语学习环境。应用英语1、 培养定位本专业培养适应外向型经济发展所需的复合应用型人才,要求具备扎实的英语语言基础知识,突出强调英语听说的语言实际应用能力。.通过在校期间的专业学习,掌握国际商务、贸易的基本理论,熟悉国际商务、内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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