法国埃菲尔铁塔英文介绍？埃菲尔铁塔（法语：La Tour Eiffel；英语：Eiffel Tower）是一座于1889年4月25日建成位于法国巴黎战神广场上的镂空结构铁塔，高300米，天线高24米，总高324米。埃菲尔铁塔得名于设计它的桥梁工程师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔。铁塔设计新颖独特，是世界建筑史上的技术杰作，那么，法国埃菲尔铁塔英文介绍？一起来了解一下吧。
Alexandre G. Eiffel From RitchieWiki Jump to: navigation , search Related Categories: People Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was the architect behind one of the greatest structures to be built during the Industrial Revolution—the Eiffel Tower. The 1000-foot (305-m) tower is Eiffel’s best known project, prompting millions to visit it every year. Eiffel’s 1889 creation was very much a personal as well as a public symbol. Having funded the majority of the tower's construction, Eiffel fought for its survival throughout his life. The symbol of liberty and ambition was Eiffel’s greatest and final gift to the city of romance. Contents[hide] 1 History 1.1 Birth and Early Life1.2 Eiffel Tower1.3 Life After the Tower1.4 Death2 References[edit] History [edit] Birth and Early Life Eiffel was born on December 15, 1832 in Dijon, France. His ancestors owned a successful tapestry-making business that was wealthy and had a good reputation. His father went against tradition and joined to fight for Napoleon’s army. When he returned, he married Eiffel’s mother, a member of a wealthy merchant family. Eiffel was close to his mother, who held a good education in high regards. She also used her smart business sense to help Eiffel start his own business later down the line.[1] Eiffel had plans to attend the prestigious French university Polytechnique but was not accepted. Instead, he studied chemistry at the Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures. He graduated at the age of 22 and was supposed to go work at his uncle’s vinegar firm before a falling out with the family squashed those plans. Eiffel took up work with the French Society of Civil Engineers, but it went bankrupt after several months. He went on to become chief of research for the General Railway Equipment Co. This move proved to be very profitable, as railways were at the height of their construction. At the age of 25, Eiffel acted as the commissioner of two lines: the Compagnie d’Orleans and the Compagnie du Midi. Eiffel married Marie Gaudelet, a childhood friend, in 1862, and they moved to Paris two years later. He opened his own business in the suburbs of Paris, a metal-working shop. One of Eiffel’s great accomplishments at this time was developing trusses and arches that were light in weight and resistant to wind. He was now becoming skilled at building bridges. One of his biggest projects was the bridge over the Sioule River. At 262 feet (80 m), it was the tallest bridge in the world at this time. His stellar reputation only improved with each passing project and the number gradually grew. To his name, he is credited for the Oporto Bridge, the Viana Bridge, the Pest Train Station in Hungary, the Tan An Bridge in China and the dome of the Nice Observatory. He also assisted with the Cathedral of Notre Dame and the internal of the Statue of Liberty. His wife died at the young age of 32, having born him five children. He never remarried after her passing.[2] [edit] Eiffel Tower Eiffel proposed the concept of a wrought-iron tower to the City of Paris as a symbol of France’s participation in the Industrial Revolution. The city accepted and offered to provide three installments of $300,000 towards the funding of the tower. Although a generous subsidy, it was not near enough to cover the project costs of $1.6 million. Insistent that it commence, Eiffel was prepared to pay the remainder of the costs to ensure the tower would stand. Despite having little experience with building towers, Eiffel was determined and confident. He decided to use a weaving design of wrought iron to build the structure. It was cheap and would hold its own against the forces of the wind. Two chief of researchers, Emile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin, provided the design for the Eiffel Tower. During construction of the tower, Eiffel faced a myriad of criticism. Parisian artisans criticized the tower, saying it would hurt the skyline and deflect from the beauty of the city. Others insisted that the tower would collapse once it reached certain heights. Nevertheless, Eiffel was steadfast in his determination. Eiffel had many obstacles to overcome during the construction phase. When the foundations of the Eiffel Tower were being laid, the proximity of the tower to the Seine River posed the possibility of water leakage. Water-tight caissons were developed to combat this issue. Eiffel also arrived at solutions to bring the tower to its colossal height. He used special four-ton cranes that would lift the materials up the tower as it was being built. When the tower reach heights that would no longer permit use of these cranes, Eiffel employed cranes mounted on tracks to travel up the elevator beams. Eiffel completed the tower on March 28, 1889. The tower was supposed to be demolished after 20 years, but Eiffel insisted that the national symbol should remain. Upon learning of the tower’s ability to send radio signals as far as North America, the City decided to allow the tower to stand. [edit] Life After the Tower Although the tower made him famous, Eiffel's reputation suffered greatly when his company took on the Panama Canal project. The company that hired him went bankrupt, an event that affected hundreds of thousands of French investors. Eiffel was accused of profiteering and was ordered to jail. His name was eventually cleared but he had already given up on the architectural industry. He decided, instead, to devote his life to the study of aerodynamics. One of his notable inventions was the wind tunnel.[3] [edit] Death Eiffel died on December 27, 1923, at 91 years old.
埃菲尔铁塔的英文简介如下：
The Eiffel Tower, a landmark of Paris, France, stands majestically by the Seine River and is one of the most famous structures in the world.
Purpose and Symbolism: It was built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. With its unique design and exceptional architectural craftsmanship, it has become an undisputed global attraction and a symbol of both culture and history.
Height and Construction: Reaching a height of 324 meters, the Eiffel Tower was a marvel of engineering at the time of its construction. It showcases the advancements in technology and design concepts of its era. The tower’s design is both unique and structurally sound, demonstrating France’s industrial strength and artistic prowess.
Tourist Attraction: Each platform offers visitors stunning views of Paris. The tower attracts tourists from around the world who come to admire the city’s scenery from its topmost levels. At night, the tower’s lights shine brightly, creating a beautiful scene with the stars in the sky. It is also a place of romance, with many couples choosing to celebrate special moments here.
Cultural Representation: The Eiffel Tower has become synonymous with French culture and Paris itself. It serves as a popular subject for photographers and offers a memorable experience for visitors, regardless of the time of day or season. For every tourist visiting Paris, ascending to the observation deck for a panoramic view of the city is an unforgettable experience.
Global Significance: The Eiffel Tower is not only a source of pride for the French people but also for people worldwide. This great structure, with its timeless charm and everchanging image, has captured the world’s attention and stands as an enduring classic.
Eiffel was born in 1832 in Dijon, eastern France, the city. His father was a civilian army. Mother is an imaginative women. Mid-19th century, Napoleon's first Empire, the French economy a recession. To shake off the families of poverty, the Eiffel's mother resolutely provoked the burden of life, decided to operate a coal stack alone. So will the Eiffel support to the grandmother.
Eiffel's grandmother cautious kind. It is precisely because the mother and grandmother have long been seen and heard enough influence and education, the Eiffel cultivated good at an early age to think independently,
A bold vision, Diligence and ask questions of good character. This is the future for him to become an engineer out of the elite class basis. Eiffel 12-year-old into the local one royal secondary education. The beginning of his studies is not good, had not graduated from high school can be admitted to the famous University of Paris.
He is not discouraged, work hard to remedial homework, to 20 years old, finally admitted to the outstanding achievements of the art school to train engineers. Where he rented a single hostel, often crowded in the middle of the table and the stove all night hard at school. Soon, he received a good performance of the engineer's diploma.
After graduating from art school, the Eiffel a friend's research into the Western Railway Bureau as an engineer. From the Eiffel embarked on a structural engineer working path of human progress and civilization and to contribute their talent.
In 1860, the Eiffel completed at that time famous French Bordeaux Bridge project will be up to 500 meters of steel structures, erected across the river Geelong 6 piers. The completion of this enormous project, so that the Eiffel became famous throughout the engineering field.
Effie Milken study, the courage to innovation, bold use of steel and concrete, so that civil engineering from the "soil" and "Wood" freed. He paid a huge tower for the design work, only there are more than 5,000 design drawings Zhang. This valuable information, as the crystallization of the Eiffel sandals labor, which is still there and properly preserved in Paris.
Eiffel The miracles in the history of human construction engineers, will always be remembered. 艾菲尔出生于1832年法国东部的第戎城。
The Eiffel Tower is an iron tower built on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris. The tower has become a global icon of France and is one of the most recognizable structures in the world.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, the tower has been used for radio transmission. Until the 1950s, an occasionally modified set of antenna wires ran from the summit to anchors on the Avenue de Suffren and Champ de Mars. They were connected to long-wave transmitters in small bunkers; in 1909, a permanent underground radio centre was built near the south pillar and still exists today.[citation needed] On 20 November 1913, the Paris Observatory, using the Eiffel Tower as an antenna, exchanged sustained wireless signals with the United States Naval Observatory which used an antenna in Arlington, Virginia. The object of the transmissions was to measure the difference in longitude between Paris and Washington, D.C.
The Eiffel Towes a famous landmark in Paris. It was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for a fair called the Exposition Universelle. It is 300 metres tall, but this height does not include the 24 m aerial (antenna) on the top; the total height of the structure is 324 m (1058 feet). There are also 1,665 steps inside the Eiffel Tower. It weighs 10,000 tons. It consists of 18,038 pieces and 2 1/2 million rivets.
History----
The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 100th year of the French freedom. At first, the Eiffel Tower was to be made in Barcelona, Spain, but the people of Barcelona did not want it. When the tower was built, it was only meant to be kept for 20 years. People did not like the Eiffel Tower and wanted it taken down. After the 20 years , the tower became the property of Paris again. By this time, the city had learned that the tower could be used to help with communications. The military used the tower to communicate during battle. When the tower was used in the capture of the spy, "Mata Hari", nobody wanted it taken apart.
埃菲尔铁塔（法语：La Tour Eiffel；英语：Eiffel Tower）是一座于1889年4月25日建成位于法国巴黎战神广场上的镂空结构铁塔，高300米，天线高24米，总高324米。
以上就是法国埃菲尔铁塔英文介绍的全部内容，Tower was named after the famous architect and structural engineer Gustav Eiffel, who was built by Schneider Iron.埃菲尔铁塔矗立在塞纳河南岸法国巴黎的战神广场，于1889年建成，是当时世界上最高的建筑物。埃菲尔铁塔得名于设计它的著名建筑师、结构工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔，全部由施耐德铁器建造。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
