新概念英语第四册课文？这一句中强调的是地点状语。2 set in,到来，开始。3 whether it be plant or animal,dead or alive.这是让步状语从句，用的是虚拟语气形式。新概念英语第四册Lesson27课文注释 1 the 'Vasa',“瓦萨号”战船。这艘船是以瑞典瓦萨王朝(1523-1654)创始人Gustavus Vasa的姓氏命名的。那么，新概念英语第四册课文？一起来了解一下吧。
新概念英语第四册Lesson21课文注释
1 nothing but,仅仅，只是。
2 in short,总而言之，一句话。
3 the old West,指密西西比河以西地区。
4 be rooted in,生根于。
5 join hands in,携手联合。
6 live by,靠...过活。
新概念英语第四册Lesson22课文注释
1 with the invention of writing,短语中的with 是“由于”的意思。
2 education in its turn added to libraries,教育反过来也丰富了藏书。
3 a kind of compound interest law,一种复利法则。compound interest law有时也被称作雪球法则，即利上滚利，增长很快。
4 turn... to account,利用...。
5 Could any spectacle,...to restore them?这句话从形式上是个疑问句，但实质上起一个加强语气的陈述句的作用，这种疑问句常被称为修辞疑问句。
Lesson 33
Education
教育
First listen and then answer the following question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why is education democratic in bookless, tribal societies?
Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states 'invest' in institutions of learning to get back 'interest' in the form of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks -- those purchasable wells of wisdom-what would civilization be like without its benefits?
So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births -- but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on 'facts and figures' and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form of 'college' imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect everybody is equally equipped for life.
It is the ideal condition of the 'equal start' which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no 'illiterates' -- if the term can be applied to peoples without a script -- while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of 'civilized' nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the 'happy few' during the past centuries.
Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parent; therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no 'juvenile delinquency'. No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to 'buy' an education for his child.
JULIUS E. LIPS The Origin of Things
New words and expressions 生词和短语
adverse
adj.
purchasable
adj.可买到的
preacher
n. 传教士
defendant
n.被告
outlook
n.视野
capacity
n.能力
democratic
adj. 民主的
tribal
n.部落的
tribe
n.部落
illiterate
n.文盲
compulsory
adj. 义务的
deem
v.认为
means
n.方法，手段，财产，资力
hamper
v.妨碍
savannah
n.大草原
juvenile
adj. 青少年
delinquency
n.犯罪
参考译文
教育是我们这个时代的关键词之一。
$课文1 发现化石人
1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.
我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.
但直到现在,世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。
3. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tales to another.
他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述，由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。
4. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago,
这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情。
这是新概念英语第四册第45课的课文--人和星系。
1，你所问的句子完整的应该是这样：Imagine the effect on a reasonablyadvanced technological society, one that still does not possess the bomb, of making it aware of the possibility, of supplying sufficient details to enable the thing to be constructed.
整句译为： 一个沿未拥有核弹,但科技相当发达的社会,如果告诉它制造核弹的可能性而且向它提供制造核弹的细节,那么可以设想这将对这个社产生何等的影 响。
of的前面应该是这样，现在还原原句主干：Imagine the effect of making it aware of the possibility of nuclear bomb,of supplying...也就是说of 后的动词making和supplying都是和前面的effect搭配，表示对……有影响、有作用,主要强调的是在某方面有影响。
Part 1
Unit 1
1 Finding fossil man 1
2 Spare that spider 11
3 Matterhorn man 21
4 Seeing hands 29
5 Youth 38
6 The sporting spirit 47
7 Bats 55
8 Trading standards 66
Unit 2 77
9 Royal espionage 78
10 Silicon valley 86
11 How to grow old 93
12 Banks and their customers 101
13 The search for oil 110
14 The Butterfly Effect 118
15 Secrecy in industry 128
16 The modern city 135
Unit 3 144
17 A man－made disease 145
18 Porpoises 153
19 The stuff of dreams 163
20 Snake poison 170
21 William S. Hart and the early ‘Western’ film 180
22 Knowledge and progress 187
23 Bird flight 193
24 Beauty 201
Part 2 208
Unit 4 208
25 Non－auditory effects of noise 209
26 The past life of the earth 217
27 The ‘Vasa’223
28 Patients and doctors 229
29 The hovercraft 237
30 Exploring the sea�floor 243
31 The sculptor speaks 251
32 Galileo reborn 257
Unit 5 263
33 Education 264
34 Adolescence 273
35 Space odyssey 281
36 The cost of government 289
37 The process of ageing 299
38 Water and the traveller 306
39 What every writer wants 312
40 Waves 320
Unit 6 325
41 Elephants 326
42 Recording an earthquake 336
43 Are there strangers in space? 341
44 Patterns of cultures 349
45 Of men and galaxies 357
46 Hobbies 363
47 The great escape 369
48 Planning a share portfolio 379
课文重点索引 386
语法索引 395
以上就是新概念英语第四册课文的全部内容，$课文1 发现化石人 1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. 我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情,那里的人最早学会了写字。
