英语中所有的介词?英语中常见的介词有:in(在)、on(在…上)、at(在…处)、by(靠着)、with(伴随)、for(为…)、of(关于)、to(向…)、from(来自…)、into(进入)、out of(离开)、about(关于)、against(反对)、那么,英语中所有的介词?一起来了解一下吧。
常见的英语介词有in、on、at、by等。
1、in
介词in通常用来表示在某个时间、地点或范围内,比如in the morning(在早上)、in London(在伦敦)、in a box(在一个盒子里)。
2、on
介词on用于表示在某个表面、日期或某种特定情况下,比如on the table(在桌子上)、on Monday(在星期一)、on a sunny day(在一个晴朗的日子)。
3、at
介词at通常用来表示在具体的时间、地点或事件上,比如at 2 o'clock(在两点钟)、at the park(在公园)、at a party(在一次聚会上)。
4、by
介词by表示通过某种方式或由某人完成某事,比如by car(乘车)、by John(由约翰完成)。
含有介词的双语例句:
1、Itstartledmetofindhersittinginmyoffice.
我一进办公室,发现她坐在里面,把我吓了一跳。
2、IgottoknowDavidontheseconddayofmiddleschool.
我在上中学的第二天就认识了大卫。
英语介词简介
表示时间的介词
表示场所和方向的介词
其他介词
表示时间的介词
表示"时间"的介词如下:
表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on
表示时间的前后用before,after
表示期限等用by,untill,till
表示期间等用for,during,through
表示时间的起点等用from,since
表示时间的经过等用in,within
表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on
at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点
at noon
at night
at present
at 8 o'clock
We usually have lunch at 12.
on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回
on Monday
on Tuesday morning
on June 12th
on a cold night
on the night of May 1st
We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.
in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上
in the week
in May
in spring
in 1992
in the morning
in the afternoon 返回
in the night
People go skating in winter.
表示时间的前后用before,after
before 在...之前
Wash your hands before dinner.
He will call me before he leaves here.
after 在...之后
Let's sing some songs after school.
Please close the door after you leave the room.
表示期限等用by,untill,till
by 在...之前;截至...
How many English books had you read by the end of last year.
untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用)
We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.
I'll wait for him untill he comes here.
表示期间等用for,during,through
for 达...之久 返回
He has lived here for 20 years.
We will stay in the city for two days.
during 在...期间
They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.
through 一直...(从开始到结束)
They played the cards through the night.
表示时间的起点等用from,since
from 从...起(时间)
The meeting will be held from eight to ten.
The meeting will be held at eight
since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
I have been sick since yesterday.
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回
in 在...后(未来时间)
in an hour
in a week or so
He will be back in five hours.
They said they would arrive here in a week.
within 不超过...的范围
within 3 hours
I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.
They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last.
表示场所,方向的介词
表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between.
表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.
at,in
at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回
at school
at home
at No.2 Baker Street
at a factory
I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.
in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
in Beijing
in China
in the world
in the street
She was born in China.
on,under,over,above,below
on a.在...上面,有接触面
on the desk
There are two maps on the wall.
b.在...靠近...的地方
on the right
on the river
above 在...上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.
over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回
There is light over Li Ming.
A few birds were flying over the sea.
under 在...下面;在...之内
under the table
under the jacket
The dog is under the table.
below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.
near,by
near 近的,不远的
near = not far
Is there a bus stop near here
by 在...旁边,距离比near要近
by the window
by me
The boy is standing by the window.
between,among,around 返回
between 在两者之间
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.
What's the difference between A and B
among 在三者或更多的之中
There is a beautiful house among the trees.
He is very popular among the students.
around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周
We sat around the table.
They walked around the street.
in front of,behind
in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部
The is a tree in front of the house.
There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.
behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回
There is a tree behind the house.
in,into,out of
in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置
The students are in the classroom.
into 进入
The students run into the classroom.
He jumped into the water.
out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向
The students rushed out of the room.
along,across,through
along 沿着
I was walking along the river when it began to rain.
across 横过 返回
I often swim across the river
through 贯穿,通过
The river was through the city.
to,for,from
to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向
He came to Japan in 1980.
Tom has gone to school.
for 表示目的地,"向..."
I'll leave for America next week.
leave for 动身去...
start for 出发去...
from 从...地点起...
It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema.
How far is it from our school to the hospital
其他介词
表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by
with a. 和...在一起
Will you please go with me
b. 具有,带有
He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.
c. 用某或方法 返回
Li Li cut her hand with a knife.
I see with my eyes.
He wrote the letter with a new pen.
in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in
She wrote a letter in black ink.
Don't write it in pencil but in ink.
by 通过...方法,手段
He goes to school by bicycle.
of, from
of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类
This is a map of China.
Will you please give me a cup of tea
from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回
I'm from Nanjing.
I have got a letter from my friend.
without,like,as
without 没有,是with的反义词
Men can't live without air and water.
I can't read the book without using a dictionary.
Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.
Please give me a cup of coffer with milk.
like 象...一样
Nancy is just like her mother.
as 作为
He is famous as a scientist here.
against,about 返回
against 反对;靠着
He is against the plan.
The teacher is standing against the blackboard.
about a. 关于;各处;身旁
Tell me something about your life.
He looked about himself.
I have no money about(= with) me.
b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议
What about your sister
How about going to the park
英语中介词有:in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of等。
合成介词包括:into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without 等。
重叠介词:from,among,frombehind,untilafter,atabout,after about等。
短语介词:如according to,because of,by means of,in addition to,in frontof,in spite of,into等。
介词:
介词又被称作前置词,是表示名词、代词等与句中其他单词之间的关系的词汇,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。
介词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语如果是人称代词,则要用宾格,介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。
英语中常见的介词有:in(在)、on(在…上)、at(在…处)、by(靠着)、with(伴随)、for(为…)、of(关于)、to(向…)、from(来自…)、into(进入)、out of(离开)、about(关于)、against(反对)、among(在…中)、beside(在…旁边)、between(在…之间)、during(在…期间)、without(没有…)等。
介词的用法:
1、in:用于表示在某个区域内,例如:in the room(在房间里);也用于表示在某个时间段内,例如:in the morning(在早上)。
2、on:用于表示在某个表面或位置上,例如:on the table(在桌子上);也用于表示在某个特定日期或时间点上,例如:on Monday(在星期一)。
3、at:用于表示在某个地点处,例如:at the station(在车站);也用于表示在某个特定时间点上,例如:at 2 o'clock(在2点钟)。
4、by:用于表示靠着或在旁边,例如:by the window(在窗边);也用于表示通过或经由某个方式或手段,例如:travel by train(乘坐火车旅行)。
表示方位的介词:in, to, on
表示计量的介词:at, for, by
表示材料的介词:of, from, in
表示或手段的介词:by, with, on
表示关于的介词:of, about, on
表示好像或当作的介词:like, as
表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, excep
介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用 in,at 黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in。
将来时态 in ... 以后,小处 at 大处 in。
有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用 in。
介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
早、午、晚要用 in
介词的种类
(1) 简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。
(2) 合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within
(3) 短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to
(4) 分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning
介词用法口诀1:
早、午、晚要用 in,at 黎明、午夜、点与分。
以上就是英语中所有的介词的全部内容,英语介词有:in、on、for、at、about、under,用法如下:一、in的用法:in用在一些动词、名词、形容词后面,以引出附加信息。in 还与表示动作的动词连用,如 walk,push等,还用在诸如 give in,dig in 等短语动词中。