独立宣言中英文对照？译 序 1776年7月4日，于国会内 美洲十三合众州全体一致宣告 此时此刻，于人事发展进程中，斯属必要者，业为解消一群人民与他群间之政治捆缚，并视其地位─基于自然律与造物主之赐─于尘世诸政权间为互不隶属且相互平等，适切尊重人类宣告独立的目标理想之需求。 前言 我等之见解为，那么，独立宣言中英文对照？一起来了解一下吧。
18世纪后半期，英国在大西洋岸建立了13个殖民地。每个殖民地都由英国派来的总
督统治。这时的殖民地已经开发了大量的种植园，建立了纺织、炼铁、采矿等多种工业，经
济比较繁荣。
英国政府为了增加财政权入，不断增加殖民地的税收，对殖民地进行蛮横的压榨和残酷
的剥削。1765年，英国人又想出个新花样：印花税。他们规定，一切公文、契约合同，
执照、报纸、杂志、广告、单据、遗嘱，都必须贴上印花税票，才能生效可流通。这激起殖
民地人民极大的愤怒，于是，“自由之子”、“通讯委员会”等秘密反英组织相继出现，各
地都发生了反英事件，抵制英货、赶走税吏、焚烧税票、武装反抗等等。
这一切引起了英国政府的恐慌，他们立即派军队镇压。1770年3月5日，英军在波
士顿向手无寸铁的市民开枪，当场打死5名市民，打伤了6人，制造了震惊北美的“波士顿
惨案”。反英的怒火在殖民地人民心中燃烧，一场争取独立和自由的战火即将在北美大陆上
燃烧起来了。
波士顿茶党案
英政府取消了印花税,却开始对玻璃\茶叶征税.三个反英组织的人化装成莫霍克印地安人，登上波士顿的茶船，将货物倾入大海。
1775年4月19日清晨，波士顿人民在列克星顿上空打响了独立战争的第一枪，列
克星顿的枪声拉开了美国独立战争的序幕。
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
July 4, 1776
In Congress, July 4, 1776,
THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to the m shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Des potism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.
Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
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He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws of Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands .
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our People, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from Punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into t hese Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the Lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the H ead of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have We been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and sett lement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf t o the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Bri tain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. An d for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.
JOHN HANCOCK, President
Attested, CHARLES THOMSON, Secretary
New Hampshire: JOSIAH BARTLETT, WILLIAM WHIPPLE, MATTHEW THORNTON
Massachusetts-Bay: SAMUEL ADAMS, JOHN ADAMS, ROBERT TREAT PAINE, ELBRIDGE GERRY
Rhode Island: STEPHEN HOPKINS, WILLIAM ELLERY
Connecticut: ROGER SHERMAN, SAMUEL HUNTINGTON, WILLIAM WILLIAMS, OLIVER WOLCOTT
Georgia: BUTTON GWINNETT, LYMAN HALL, GEO. WALTON
Maryland: SAMUEL CHASE, WILLIAM PACA, THOMAS STONE, CHARLES CARROLL OF CARROLLTON
Virginia: GEORGE WYTHE, RICHARD HENRY LEE, THOMAS JEFFERSON, BENJAMIN HARRISON, THOMAS NELSON, JR., FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE, CARTER BRAXTON.
New York: WILLIAM FLOYD, PHILIP LIVINGSTON, FRANCIS LEWIS, LEWIS MORRIS
Pennsylvania: ROBERT MORRIS, BENJAMIN RUSH, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, JOHN MORTON, GEORGE CLYMER, JAMES SMITH, GEORGE TAYLOR, JAMES WILSON, GEORGE ROSS
Delaware: CAESAR RODNEY, GEORGE READ, THOMAS M'KEAN
North Carolina: WILLIAM HOOPER, JOSEPH HEWES, JOHN PENN
South Carolina: EDWARD RUTLEDGE, THOMAS HEYWARD, JR., THOMAS LYNCH, JR., ARTHUR MIDDLETON
New Jersey: RICHARD STOCKTON, JOHN WITHERSPOON, FRANCIS HOPKINS, JOHN HART, ABRAHAM CLARK
美国《独立宣言》原文：
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary to abolish the Stationery of a former Government, and to provide a new one, a decent respect to the opinions of Mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the change.
We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all Men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, begun at a distinguished period, and pursued unremittingly, until the breakers of the regular form of Government, and the deprivation of rights of the People, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.
以上是美国《独立宣言》的完整英文原文。
美国独立战争也称“北美独立战争”。
18世纪后半期，英国在大西洋岸建立了13个殖民地。每个殖民地都由英国派来的总
督统治。这时的殖民地已经开发了大量的种植园，建立了纺织、炼铁、采矿等多种工业，经
济比较繁荣。
英国政府为了增加财政权入，不断增加殖民地的税收，对殖民地进行蛮横的压榨和残酷
的剥削。1765年，英国人又想出个新花样：印花税。他们规定，一切公文、契约合同，
执照、报纸、杂志、广告、单据、遗嘱，都必须贴上印花税票，才能生效可流通。这激起殖
民地人民极大的愤怒，于是，“自由之子”、“通讯委员会”等秘密反英组织相继出现，各
地都发生了反英事件，抵制英货、赶走税吏、焚烧税票、武装反抗等等。
这一切引起了英国政府的恐慌，他们立即派军队镇压。1770年3月5日，英军在波
士顿向手无寸铁的市民开枪，当场打死5名市民，打伤了6人，制造了震惊北美的“波士顿
惨案”。反英的怒火在殖民地人民心中燃烧，一场争取独立和自由的战火即将在北美大陆上
燃烧起来了。
波士顿茶党案
英政府取消了印花税,却开始对玻璃\茶叶征税.三个反英组织的人化装成莫霍克印地安人，登上波士顿的茶船，将货物倾入大海。
1775年4月19日清晨，波士顿人民在列克星顿上空打响了独立战争的第一枪，列
克星顿的枪声拉开了美国独立战争的序幕。
终于找到了！！！
网址挺长的，是在百度快照里面的，繁体的汉语译文，不过是英汉互译的，网址给你：
http://cache.baidu.com/c?word=%CAI%B5%B8%3B%AA%C5%B6%A1%3B%BFW%A5%DF%3B%AB%C5%A8%A5&url=http%3A//sts%2Enthu%2Eedu%2Etw/board/read%2Ephp%3Ff%3D16%26i%3D872%26t%3D860&b=0&a=56&user=baidu
找了一份简体的汉语译文：
工业世界的政府，你们这些肉体和钢铁的巨人，令人厌倦，我来自网络空间，思维的新家园。以未来的名义，我要求属于过去的你们，不要干涉我们的自由。我们不欢迎你们，我们聚集的地方，你们不享有主权。
我们没有民选政府，将来也不会有，所以我现在跟你们讲话，运用的不过是自由言说的权威。我宣布，我们建立的全球社会空间，自然地不受你们强加给我们的专制的约束。你们没有任何道德权利统治我们，你们也没有任何强制方法，让我们真的有理由恐惧。政府的正当权利来自被统治者的同意。你们从来没有要求过我们的同意，你们也没有得到我们的同意。
以上就是独立宣言中英文对照的全部内容，由于英国对殖民地的剥削，为了对抗英国的经济政策，导致了北美人民的抗争。始于1775年4月的莱克星顿枪声，1776年7月4日大陆会议通过了由托马斯·杰斐逊执笔起草的《独立宣言》，宣告了美国的诞生。
