2014考研英语二真题及答案解析？between… and…：在和之间spend sth (on sth/on doing sth)：用；花（钱）around the world：全世界scarcity：n. 缺乏，不足，稀少句子拆分与解析：一、标点符号拆分：句子中存在逗号“,”和连词“and”，这提示我们可以根据这些标点符号和连词将句子拆分为两部分进行理解。二、那么，2014考研英语二真题及答案解析？一起来了解一下吧。
得分关键词：
love 爱; repay love 回报爱
trouble 麻烦; burden 负担
take care of 照顾; filial piety 孝敬，孝心
accompay 陪伴; loneliness 孤独
healthy growth健康成长; responsibility/ obligation 责任
Chinese traditional virtue 中国传统美德
范文赏析：
From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two people who show love with each other. On the left picture, thirty years ago, with a happy smile on her face, the beautiful young mother was holding his daughter's hand. On the right picture, with her mother becoming old, the little girl grows up , she holds her mother tightly. Thirty years past, but a happy and warm smile never disappears. The caption below reads, "holding together."
We learn from the cartoon that love between parents and children should be mutual and constant. Our parents not only give us life, but also give us unselfish and generous love when we grow up. They provide us with the best things, fill all of our needs and protect us from being hurt. When they grow old, we should also unreservedly repay their love. Old parents are not as healthy as when they were young, inconvenience also abounds in their love, they undoutedly need our care and love, just as when we were young and little. Although sometimes they tell us, "I am fine, do not worry about me." Is that true? No! In effect, they just don't want to bring us extra trouble and burden !
Although the pace of modern life is quickening and the competition is becoming fiercer. No matter how busy we are, we young people should also spare some time to accompany our old parents, help them escape from loneliness and listen to their inner voice. Taking care of old people is not so much Chinese traditional virtue as our basic obligation. By the way, do you remember how long you haven't called your parents or eaten with them ?
参考译文：
如图所示，我们可以看见有两个彼此显示出真爱的人。
句子1解析
原文：It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).(2014英语二text1）
单词解析：
whopping：adj. 巨大的；很大的。例如：a whopping sum of money（一大笔钱）。
be better off：过得更好。比如：You'd be better off staying at home.（你待在家里会更好。）
be jolly for：因为……感到高兴的，愉快的。
deficientadj. 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的deficiency n. 缺陷，缺点；缺乏
obesity肥胖，过度肥胖
mass（物体的）质量
moderately 适度地，不过分地
collegiate 学院的，学院学生的
conversely 相反地，以相反的方法
frame身体；体型；框架；结构
in terms of 依据，按照
in respects of 关于，在…方面
in essence 本质上，实质上
in turn 转而，相应地
complicated复杂的；难懂的
conservative保守的；传统的
straightforward易懂的；直接明了的
qualify 可被认为是，可算作是
disgrace 耻辱，丢脸的事；出丑
stereotype 陈词滥调，刻板印象，陈规旧习
prospect前景；可能性
teasev. 取笑；嘲弄
harbor 心怀，怀有
institute v. 建立，制定
initiative 新倡议、行动、方案；自发的；初步的
despise 轻视，鄙视
imitate模仿；仿效
ground in/on sth. 以…为根据
widow 寡妇
emerge vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露 emerge from自…出现；从…显露出来
lottery 彩票
jackpot 头奖，最高奖
could do worse than 不妨试试…
extravaganta. 奢侈的
intuitive直觉的 counterintuitive 违反直觉的
wear off 逐渐消逝，减少，磨损
creep in 悄然而至
commuten. 通勤；上下班路程
be packed with 挤满；塞满
bang for your buck 所做的努力值得；钱花得合算
sparingly 保守地，节俭地；慎用地；爱惜地
wage slave薪奴，靠工资吃饭的人
be better off 过得更好
restrictv. 限制
an object of obsession 令人痴迷之物
privilegedadj. 享有特权的；有特别恩典的
scarcity 不足，缺乏
mandate 批准；授权
incentive n. 激励 incent / incentivizev. 激励
empirical 以实验（经验）为依据的
deep-seated 深层的，根深蒂固的
amass 聚集（尤值大量）
illusorya. 错觉的，虚假的
superiorityn. 优越，优势；优越性
oceans of 海量的，极大量的
rose-tint 染了玫瑰色，精饰、美化
esteem 尊重，尊敬
stalk 高视阔步地走
hot stuff 奇才；非凡的人物
stalk around 趾高气扬地大踏步行走
oversee 监督；监管
lineup 阵容，一组
deliberateadj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt. 仔细考虑；商议
deliberation 考虑；深思熟虑
flattering 讨好的，谄媚的
genuineadj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的
doctorv. 篡改，伪造，修改
profound 深刻的，极大的，严重的，意义深远的
delusion 错觉；谬见；妄想
depressedadj. 沮丧的；萧条的；压低的
viscerally 发自肺腑地
wit 才思，才智
portray 描绘
instinctively 本能地
boom and bust 繁荣与萧条
outmoded 使过时；使不流行
acuteadj. 严重的 acutelyadv. 剧烈地，尖锐地
fragile不牢固的；脆弱的
insatiable 贪得无厌的，不知足的
foresee预见；预知
immune免疫的
hail from 来自
reinvent彻底改造；重新使用
formula方案；方法
innovate 改变；改革；创新；引入新事物
institution 制度，风俗习惯
initiativen. 主动权；首创精神；新方案；倡议adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的
take initiative发挥主动性
augmentv. 增加；增大
infrastructure基础设施
shove 挤；撞；猛推
inevitable不可避免的；必然的
nevertheless然而；不过
cap （可用或可借资金的）最高限额
be down to sb. 是某人的责任；由某人负责
revenuen. 税收收入；财政收入；收益
grantn. （政府）拨款，补助金；v. （合法地）授予，允许
expire 期满，终止，失效
coalition 联合；联盟
pressing 迫切的，紧急的
typify 代表；作为…的典型
sole 唯一的，单独的，仅有的
embodiment 体现，具体化
obscure 费解的，难以理解的
stroller散步者；流浪者
comprise 包含，包括
unwittingly 不知不觉地，不知情
assault 攻击，袭击
imposevi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响 impose on利用；施加影响于
perspective角度；观点
gravitate 被吸引到，受吸引
permeate 渗透，弥漫
perpetually 永恒地，持久地
gorgeous 极好的
humble 简单的，粗陋的
长难句原文：When the price and performance of technology improve rapidly, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.
单词和词组：
be thought to：被认为
be immune from：免除，豁免
拆分句子：
标点符号：句子中主要使用了逗号（,）进行分隔，前后都是完整的句子结构，可据此初步拆分。
连接词：
“when”引导时间状语从句，表明主句动作发生的时间背景。
“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“jobs”，在从句中作主语。
具体拆分步骤及句子成分和结构分析：
根据标点符号拆分：
逗号前为时间状语从句“When the price and performance of technology improve rapidly”；逗号后为主句“jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened”。
该长难句核心解析如下：
原句：Buying gifts or giving to charity often brings more pleasure than buying things for oneself, and sparing in the consumption of luxury goods is the most pleasurable of all.
一、单词与词组解析give to：给予；送给，赠给，提供
例：Those who are wealthy have a duty to give to the hungry.（富人有义务捐助饥饿的人。）
charity：慈善机构；慈善行为
more...than...：比……更……（比较级结构）
sparing：慎用的；俭省的（adj.）
衍生词：
sparingly（adv.）：节俭地；很少
spare（v.）：节约；抽出；饶恕
固定搭配：be sparing with sth（对某物很节俭）
例：He is always sparing with his praise.（他从不轻易赞扬。
以上就是2014考研英语二真题及答案解析的全部内容，一、单词与词组解析give to：给予；送给，赠给，提供例：Those who are wealthy have a duty to give to the hungry.（富人有义务捐助饥饿的人。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
