西风颂英文赏析？《西风颂》是雪莱三大颂诗歌中的一首，写于1819年。诗中以西风为形象，描绘出西风狂烈、急于扫除旧世界创造新世界的形象。诗中比喻奇特，形象鲜明，深刻震撼着人们的心灵。诗歌后两段写诗人与西风的应和，表达诗人不羁心灵的创伤，但愿意被西风吹拂，愿意为即将到来的春天奉献。西风象征一种无处不在的宇宙精神，一种打破旧世界，那么，西风颂英文赏析？一起来了解一下吧。
《西风颂》是雪莱三大颂诗歌中的一首，写于1819年。诗中以西风为形象，描绘出西风狂烈、急于扫除旧世界创造新世界的形象。诗中比喻奇特，形象鲜明，深刻震撼着人们的心灵。诗歌后两段写诗人与西风的应和，表达诗人不羁心灵的创伤，但愿意被西风吹拂，愿意为即将到来的春天奉献。西风象征一种无处不在的宇宙精神，一种打破旧世界，追求新世界的西风精神。诗人以西风自喻，表达了对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的决心。
第一节：
你是秋的呼吸，啊，奔放的西风；你无形地莅临时，残叶们逃亡，它们像回避巫师的成群鬼魂：黑的、惨红的、铅灰的，还有蜡黄，患瘟疫而死掉的一大群。啊，你，送飞翔的种籽到它们的冬床，它们躺在那儿，又暗、又冷、又低，一个个都像尸体埋葬于墓中，直到明春你青空的妹妹吹起她的号角，唤醒了大地的迷梦，驱使蕾儿吐馨，使漫山遍野铺上了姹紫嫣红。
第二节：
你在动乱的太空中掀起激流，上面飘浮着落叶似的云块，掉落自天与海的错综的枝头：它们是传送雨和闪电的神差。你那气流之浪涛的碧蓝海面，从朦胧的地平线到天的顶盖，飘荡着快来的暴风雨的发辫，像美娜德头上金黄色的乱发随风飘动；你为这将逝的残年，唱起挽歌；待到夜的帷幕落下，将成为这一年的巨冢的圆顶，你用凝聚的云雾为它作支架，而从这浓云密雾中，将会涌迸：电火、冰雹和黑的雨水；啊你听！
第三节：
你也把青青的地中海水唤醒，他原在贝宜湾的一个浮岛边，沉醉于他夏日幻梦里的美景，被一圈圈晶莹的涟漪所催眠，他梦见了古老的宫殿和楼阁荡漾于更明朗皎洁的水中天，满披着翡翠似的苔藓和花朵，花朵多芬芳，那气息使人醉迷；浩瀚的大西洋本来平静无波，随着你的脚步而裂开；在海底，那些枝叶没有浆汁的湿树林，还有海花，听到你来临的声息，便突然地变色，它们大吃一惊，瑟瑟地发抖，纷纷凋谢。
西风颂 波西.比希.雪莱
雪莱（1792-1822），生于英国萨塞克斯郡。1816年往瑞士，与拜伦结为好友。1822年与友人驾帆船出海，遇暴风，舟沉身亡。作品包括长诗《仙后麦布》（Queen Mab）、《阿多尼斯》（Adonais）等。《西风颂》，全诗五节，每节的韵脚安排是：aba，bcb，cdc，ded，ee。
1
O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being
Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead
Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,
Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,
Pestilence-stricken multitudes thou
Who chariltest to their dark wintry bed
The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,
Each like a corpse within its grave, until
Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow
Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill
(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)
With living hues and odors plain and hill:
Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;
Destroyer and presserver; hear, oh, hear!
2
Thou on whose stream, 'mid the steep sky's commotion,
Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shedd,
Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,
angels of rain and lightning:there are spread
On the blue surface of thine airy surge,
Like the bright hair uplifted from the head
Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge
Of the horizon to the Zenith's height,
The locks of the approaching storm.Thou dirge
Of the dying year, to which this closing night
Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,
Vaulted with all thy congregated might
Of vapoursr, from whose solid atmosphere
Black rain, and fire , and hail will burst h, hear!
3
Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams
The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,
Lulled by the coil of his crystalline streams
Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,
And saw in sleep old palaces and fowers
Quivering within the eave's intenser day,
All overgrown with azure moss and flowers
So sweet, the sense faints picturing them!Thou
For whose path the Atlantic's level powers
Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below
The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear
The sapless foliage of the ocean, know
Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,
And tremble and esepoil themselvesh, hear!
4
If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;
If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee:
A wave to pant beneath thy power , and share
The impulse of thy strength, only less free
Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even
I were as im my boyhood, and could be
The comrade of thy wanderigs over Heaven,
As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed
Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven
As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.
Oh, lift me as a wave , a leaf, a cloud!
I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!
A heavy weight of hours has chained and bowed
One too lke thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.
5
Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:
What if my leavers are falling like its own!
The tmult of thy mighty harmonies
Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,
Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,
My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!
Drive my dead thoughts over the universe
Like witheered leaves to quicken a new birth!
And , by the incantation of this verse,
Scatter, is from an unextinguished hearth
Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!
Be through my lips to unawakened earth
The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,
If Winter comes , can Spring be far behind?
[Commentary]
Of the many revolutionary poems of Shelley, "Ode to the West Wind" is one of his best. It is not only a political poem but also a very lyrical one, in form or content. According to the poet, when he met the storm near the River Arno in Florence, Italy, he was deeply moved by this vehement（猛烈的） natural force, which he associated with the revolutionary storms of the human world.
In the first part of this poem, Shelley describes the wind's power and its role as both "destroyer and preserver." As a destroyer, the west wind sweeps away the dead leaves; as the preserver, it plows the seeds deep into the earth to bloom when spring comes.
In the second part, with images of clouds, rain, lightening, etc., the poet delineates（描绘） the power of the west wind to its extreme when it drives the clouds in the sky.
The third part of the poem finds the poet showing the power of the wind in controlling the waves of the sea, from the tranquil Mediterranean to the turbulent Atlantic.
In the fourth part, the poet expresses his keenly felt feelings and awakened thoughts toward the wind.
The final part of the poem tells how the poet asks of the wind to drive away his dead thoughts, spread his lines to all corners of the world and awaken people who are still in a slumber.
In a word, this poem is a passionate calling to the spirit of the personified west wind. The symbolism in this poem is rich and diverse. The wind is the natural force of regeneration; it is regarded as the force that leads to self-sacrifice, even self destruction, in man's personal life; it represents the invincible（不能征服的） political hopes that drive continually over the unawakened earth; and it is also the very passion of idealism, the aspiration and creativity itself. Shelley's craft in minute images like wind, water, sky, wood, etc., is both mythic（神话，虚构的） and biblical (in that it reveals to us the last scenes of the world like that recorded in the Revelation of the Bible). The total effect is "one of transcendental hope and energy, achieved through suffering and despair." As we see, while the first generation of Romantic poets like Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey regarded nature as the embodiment of truth, the younger generation of Shelley, Byron and Keats largely viewed nature as a source of beauty and aesthetic experience. In this poem, Shelley relates nature to art by working out powerful metaphors based on natural images, and expresses his views on the aesthetic quality in poetry.
Analysis of Percy Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind”
In 'Ode to the West Wind,' Percy Bysshe Shelley tries to show his desire for transcendence, by explaining that his thoughts and ideas, like the 'winged seeds' are trapped. The West Wind acts as a force for change and forward movement in the human and natural world.
Shelley sees winter not just as the last season of vegetation but as the last phase of life. Shelley observes the changing of the weather from autumn to winter and its effects on the environment. Shelley is trying to show that a man’s ideas can spread and live on beyond his lifetime by having the wind carry his 'dead thoughts' which through destruction, will lead to a rebirth in the imagination, and in the natural world. Shelley begins his poem by addressing the 'Wild West Wind'. He then introduces the theme of death and compares the dead leaves to 'ghosts'. The imagery of 'Pestilence-stricken multitudes' makes the reader aware that Shelley is addressing more than a pile of leaves. His claustrophobic mood is shown when he talks about the 'wintry bed' and 'The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low/ Each like a corpse within its grave, until/ Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow'. In the first line, Shelley used the phrase 'winged seeds' which presents i
. . .
The 'closing night' is used also to mean the final night. The 'pumice' shows destruction and creation because when the volcano erupts it destroys. This acts as an introduction and a foreshadow of what is to come later. ' also helps the reader prepare for the climax which Shelley intended. It seems that it is only in his death that the 'Wild Spirit' could be lifted 'as a wave, a leaf, a cloud' to blow free in the 'Wild West Wind'. The 'pumice' is probably Shelley's best example of rebirth. As the rising action continues, Shelley talks about the 'Mediterranean' and its 'summer dreams'. Again, he uses soft sounding words to calm the reader into the same dream-like state of the Mediterranean. He then writes like a mourning song 'Of the dying year, to which this closing night/ Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre/ Vaulted with all they congregated might'. Percy sees his ‘dome’ as a volcano and when the 'dome' does 'burst,' it will act as a 'Destroyer and Preserver' and creator. In 'Ode to the West Wind,' Shelley uses the wind to represent driving change and a carrier for his ideas.
《西风颂》是雪莱的一首经典诗歌，通过对西风的描绘，表达了诗人对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的决心。以下是对该诗歌的赏析：
一、诗歌主题
西风象征：西风在诗中象征着一种无处不在的宇宙精神，它打破旧世界，追求新世界，体现了诗人的革命热情和乐观主义精神。
生活信念：诗人以西风自喻，表达了对生活的坚定信念，即使遭遇挫折和困难，也愿意为即将到来的春天奉献自己。
二、诗歌意象
狂烈的西风：诗歌开篇就描绘了西风的狂烈，它使残叶逃亡，像回避巫师的成群鬼魂，形象鲜明，深刻震撼人们的心灵。
自然景象的描绘：诗人通过描绘落叶、云块、暴风雨等自然景象，营造出一种动荡不安的氛围，与西风的形象相呼应。
生命的循环：诗中提到西风送飞翔的种籽到它们的冬床，又通过春天的号角唤醒大地的迷梦，体现了生命的循环和自然的韵律。
三、诗歌情感
不羁心灵的创伤：诗人在诗歌后两段表达了自己不羁心灵的创伤，但愿意被西风吹拂，体现了诗人对西风的敬仰和追随。
以上就是西风颂英文赏析的全部内容，第五节：诗人将自己比作西风的琴，即使叶子凋落也无妨，因为在西风的怒吼与交响中，他将唱出秋声，婉转而忧愁。最后，诗人以预言家的口吻高喊：“要是冬天已经来了，西风呵，春日怎能遥远？”这一声呐喊，不仅是对未来的坚定信念，也是对西风精神的最高颂扬。三、内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
