红树林英文？红树林、珊瑚礁、海草床、滨海盐沼、渔业资源的英文翻译如下：红树林：mangrove红树林是生长在热带、亚热带海岸潮间带的木本植物群落，具有独特的胎生现象和盐腺结构，能够适应高盐、缺氧的潮间带环境。其根系发达，可稳固海岸、减少侵蚀，同时为众多海洋生物提供栖息地。那么，红树林英文？一起来了解一下吧。
mangroves（红树林）
Mangroves (generally) are trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. The word is used in at least three senses: (1) most broadly to refer to the habitat and entire plant assemblage or mangal [1], for which the terms mangrove swamp and mangrove forest are also used, (2) to refer to all trees and large shrubs in the mangal, and (3) narrowly to refer to the mangrove family of plants, the Rhizophoraceae, or even more specifically just to mangrove trees of the genus Rhizophora. Mangals are found in depositional coastal environments where fine sediments, often with high organic content, collect in areas protected from high energy wave action
A mangal is a plant community and habitat where mangroves thrive[2]. They are found in tropical and sub-tropical tidal areas, and as such have a high degree of salinity. Areas where mangals occur include estuaries and marine shorelines.
Plants in mangals are diverse but all are able to exploit their habitat (the intertidal zone) by developing physiological adaptations to overcome the problems of anoxia, high salinity and frequent tidal inundation. About 110 species have been identified as belonging to the mangal.[2] Each species has its own capabilities and solutions to these problems; this may be the primary reason why, on some shorelines, mangrove tree species show distinct zonation. Small environmental variations within a mangal may lead to greatly differing methods of coping with the environment. Therefore, the mix of species at any location within the intertidal zone is partly determined by the tolerances of individual species to physical conditions, like tidal inundation and salinity, but may also be influenced by other factors such as predation of plant seedlings by crabs.
A cluster of mangroves on the banks of the Vellikeel River in Kannur District of Kerala, IndiaOnce established, roots of mangrove plants provide a habitat for oysters and help to impede water flow, thereby enhancing the deposition of sediment in areas where it is already occurring. Usually, the fine, anoxic sediments under mangroves act as sinks for a variety of heavy (trace) metals which are scavenged from the overlying seawater by colloidal particles in the sediments. In areas of the world where mangroves have been removed for development purposes, the disturbance of these underlying sediments often creates problems of trace metal contamination of seawater and biota.
Mangroves protect the coast from erosion, surge storms (especially during hurricanes), and tsunamis.[3][4] Their massive root system is efficient at dissipating wave energy.[5] Likewise, they slow down tidal water enough that its sediment is deposited as the tide comes in and is not re-suspended when the tide leaves, except for fine particles.[6] As a result, mangroves build their own environment.[3] Because of the uniqueness of the mangrove ecosystems and their protection against erosion, they are often the object of conservation programs including national Biodiversity Action Plans.[4]
Despite their benefits, the protective value of mangroves is sometimes overstated. Wave energy is typically low in areas where mangroves grow,[7] so their effect on erosion can only be measured in the long-term.[5] Their capacity to limit high-energy wave erosion is limited to events like storm surges and tsunamis.[8] Erosion often still occurs on the outer sides of bends in river channels that wind through mangroves, just as new stands of mangroves are appearing on the inner sides where sediment is accreting.[citation needed]
Mangroves support unique ecosystems, especially on their intricate root systems. The mesh of mangrove roots produces a quiet marine region for many young organisms. In areas where roots are permanently submerged, they may host a wide variety of organisms, including algae, barnacles, oysters, sponges, and bryozoans, which all require a hard substratum for anchoring while they filter feed. Shrimps and mud lobsters use the muddy bottom as their home[9]. Mangrove crabs improve the nutritional quality of the mangal muds for other bottom feeders by mulching the mangrove leaves. [10] In at least some cases, export of carbon fixed in mangroves is important in coastal food webs. The habitats also host several commercially important species of fish and crustaceans. In Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, and India, mangrove plantations are grown in coastal regions for the benefits they provide to coastal fisheries and other uses. Despite replanting programs, over half of the world's mangroves have been lost in recent times.
红树林、珊瑚礁、海草床、滨海盐沼、渔业资源的英文翻译如下：
红树林：mangrove红树林是生长在热带、亚热带海岸潮间带的木本植物群落，具有独特的胎生现象和盐腺结构，能够适应高盐、缺氧的潮间带环境。其根系发达，可稳固海岸、减少侵蚀，同时为众多海洋生物提供栖息地。
珊瑚礁：coral reef珊瑚礁是由珊瑚虫分泌的碳酸钙骨骼堆积形成的生物礁，广泛分布于热带和亚热带海域。它们是海洋生物多样性最高的生态系统之一，被称为“海洋热带雨林”，为鱼类、无脊椎动物等提供食物和庇护所，同时保护海岸线免受海浪侵蚀。
海草床：seagrass bed海草床是由单子叶海生植物（海草）形成的海底植被群落，主要分布在浅海和河口区域。海草床通过光合作用吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，同时为鱼类、甲壳类动物提供繁殖和觅食场所，对维持海洋生态平衡具有重要作用。
滨海盐沼：coastal salt marsh滨海盐沼是位于潮间带的高盐度湿地生态系统，由耐盐植物（如盐草、碱蓬）主导。
红树林名称源于红树科植物木榄（台湾名称：红茄苳），这种树的木材、树干、枝条、花朵都是红色的，树皮割开后也是红色的。人们在砍伐这种植物时，发现不仅 *** 的木材显红色，而且砍刀的刀口也变成红色，他们就利用这种植物的树皮提取物来制作红色染料，马来人称它的树皮为「红树皮」。组成红树林的主要植物种类是红树科植物，如木榄、秋茄、海莲、角果木、红树等，它们的树皮富含单宁酸，都可提取红色染料。因此，红树林名称只与树皮有关，而与花、叶颜色无关。英文Mangrove一词，源于葡萄牙文mangue和西班牙文mangle，原是对美洲印第安人泰诺(Taino) 语红色染料称呼的音译，而这些染料均来自红树科植物。西班牙文的「红树(mangle)」和英文的「树丛(grove)」组合，就形成mangrove（红树林）一词。虽然红树林（mangrove）一词的起源只与生长在热带潮间带红树科植物有关，但现在mangrove一词是指生长在热带、亚热带海岸潮间带的木本植物，那些非红树科的红树植物也被包括在其中。有时也用mangrove plant或mangrove species来指红树植物物种。而红树林则应称为mangrove forest或mangroves。
Mangrove : a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building
Mangrove 和Mangrove Forest 都可以译为“红树林”。
Mangroves (generally) are trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. Mangrove is well known of ‘sea forest’, ‘green island’, ‘coastal soldier’ as well as one of the highest productive ecosystems of the world. It provides great contribution to the near-shear fishery, biodiversity conservation, ecotourism, fighting for natural disasters and pollution.
Mangroves protect the coast from erosion, surge storms (especially during hurricanes), and tsunamis.Their massive root system is efficient at dissipating wave energy.Likewise, they slow down tidal water enough that its sediment is deposited as the tide comes in and is not re-suspended when the tide leaves, except for fine particles.As a result, mangroves build their own environment.[3] Because of the uniqueness of the mangrove ecosystems and their protection against erosion, they are often the object of conservation programs including national Biodiversity Action Plans.
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以上就是红树林英文的全部内容，Mangrove : a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building Mangrove 和Mangrove Forest 都可以译为“红树林”。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
