德国英文介绍？德国境内357,021公里(137,850²包括心肌梗死²),其中土地构成349,223²(134,835²小姐公里)和水构成7,798²(3,010²小姐公里)。范围从山海拔最高的阿尔卑斯山的意思了:Zugspitze在2,962 m(9,718英尺))南方海滨的北海(Nordsee)在西北、那么，德国英文介绍？一起来了解一下吧。
德国的英文是Germany和Deutschland。Germany['dʒɜ:mənɪ]美[ˈdʒəməni]，指的是位于欧洲的国家。例如，上个月，他与德国签订了新的互不侵犯条约。
而Deutschland则是德语中的德国，用作名词。例如，在这之前，她是《金融时报》驻台北记者及德国《金融时报》世界新闻编辑。
关于德国的词汇，还有German，它既可以用作形容词，也可以用作名词。形容词German表示德国的、德国人的或德语的。例如，德国的上议院今天将在柏林开会。
同时，Germanic一词也是形容词，表示德国的、日耳曼人（或民族）的、德国人的或德国作风的。例如，她简直像德国人一样讲究条理。
德国作为一个重要的欧洲国家，在文化和语言上有着丰富的历史和传统。其文化影响着周边国家，并且在世界范围内有着广泛的影响。
德国的教育体系以其高质量和严谨性闻名。许多德国大学在工程、科学和人文领域享有很高的声誉。德国的学术机构吸引了全球各地的学生和学者。
德国的经济也是世界上最重要的经济体之一。德国是欧洲最大的经济体，并且在工业、制造业和服务业方面表现突出。德国企业在全球市场上具有强大的竞争力。
德国拥有众多历史名城和文化景点。
Germany is a democratic parliamentary federal republic of 16 states (Bundesländer). The country previously consisted of several sovereign states with their own history, culture, and religious affiliation. Germany was first unified as a nation-state amidst the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.
The Federal Republic of Germany is a member state of the United Nations, NATO, the G8 and the G4 nations, and is a founding member of the European Union. It has the largest population and largest economy of all European Union member states. As a modern great power,Germany is the world's third largest economy (after the United States and Japan), the world's largest exporter of goods, and the world's second largest importer of goods. Germany currently holds the rotating presidencies of both the EU and the G8.
Germany has the largest population in Europe, after the European parts of Russia, and is seventh in area. The territory of Germany covers 357,021 km² (137,850 mi²), of which land makes up 349,223 km² (134,835 mi²) and water makes up 7,798 km² (3,010 mi²). Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,962 m (9,718 ft)) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the north-west and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the north-east. Between lie the forested uplands of central Germany and the low-lying lands of northern Germany (lowest point: Wilstermarsch at 3.54 metres (11.6 ft) below sea level), traversed by some of Europe's major rivers such as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe.[25] Because of its central location, Germany shares borders with more European countries than any other country on the continent. Its neighbours are Denmark in the north, Poland and the Czech Republic in the east, Austria and Switzerland in the south, France and Luxembourg in the south-west and Belgium and the Netherlands in the north-west.
Geography and climate
The scenery in the Alps of southern BavariaMost of Germany has a cool, temperate climate in which humid westerly winds predominate. The climate is moderated by the North Atlantic Drift, which is the northern extension of the Gulf Stream. This warmer water affects the areas bordering the North Sea including the peninsula of Jutland in north Germany and the area along the Rhine, which flows into the North Sea. Consequently in the north-west and the north, the climate is oceanic; rainfall occurs year round with a maximum during summer. Winters there are mild and summers tend to be cool, though temperatures can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) for prolonged periods. In the east, the climate is more continental; winters can be very cold, summers can be very warm, and long dry periods are often recorded. Central and the southern Germany is a transition region which varies from moderately oceanic to continental. The maximum temperature can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) in summer.
Economy
Germany is the largest economy in Europe and the third largest economy in the world, behind the United States and Japan. It is ranked fifth in the world in terms of purchasing power parity. The export of goods is an essential part of the German economy and one of the main factors of its wealth. According to the World Trade Organization, Germany is the world's top exporter with $912 billion exported in 2005 (Germany's exports to other Eurozone countries are included in this total). It is second in imports only to the United States and has a large trade surplus (160.6 billion euros in 2005). In the trade of services (tourism, financial services, engineering, etc) it ranks second behind the United States. Most of the country's exports are in engineering, especially in automobiles, machinery, and chemical goods. In terms of total capacity to generate electricity from wind power, Germany is first in the world and it is also the main exporter of wind turbines.
Although problems created by the German Reunification of 1990 have begun to diminish, the standard of living remains higher in the western half of the country. Germans continue to be concerned about a relatively high level of unemployment, especially in the former East German states where unemployment tops 18%.In spite of its extremely good performance in international trade, domestic demand has stalled for many years because of stagnating wages and consumer insecurity. Germany's government runs a restrictive fiscal policy and has cut numerous regular jobs in the public sector. But while regular employment in the public sector shrank, "irregular" government employment such as "one euro" jobs (temporary low-wage positions), government supported self-employment, and job training increased.
中文； 德国是一个民主议会联邦共和国Bundeslander 16个州)。
1. Brandenburg Gate (勃兰登堡门)
Standing majestically in the heart of Berlin, the Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of the city and a popular tourist attraction. It was built between 1788 and 1791 and has become an iconic landmark of Germany.
2. Berlin Wall (柏林墙)
The Berlin Wall, a Cold War symbol, is a must-visit site that represents the division of East and West Germany. It was constructed in 1961 and demolished in 1989, marking a significant chapter in German history.
3. Goethe-Haus (歌德故居)
Goethe-Haus, located in Frankfurt, is the birthplace of the famous German writer and poet, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. It is now a museum dedicated to his life and works.
4. Schloss Linderhof (林德霍夫城堡)
Schloss Linderhof is a palace in the town of Oberammergau, Bavaria. Built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, it is one of the three castles he constructed during his reign and is known for its beautiful gardens.
5. Die Romantische Straße (浪漫之路)
Die Romantische Straße, or the Romantic Road, is a 320 km stretch of road through Bavaria, Germany. It is known for its scenic beauty and connects several historic towns and sites.
6. Das Brandenburger Tor (勃兰登堡门)
The Brandenburg Gate, a historical monument in Berlin, is an 18th-century neoclassical structure that has become an emblem of the city.
7. Der Aachener Dom (亚琛大教堂)
The Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a Roman Catholic church located in Aachen, Germany. It was built in the 8th century and is known for its richly decorated interior.
8. Füssen (弗森市)
Füssen is a town in southern Germany, known for its beautiful architecture and as the starting point for visiting the famous Neuschwanstein Castle.
9. Der Schwarzwald (黑森林)
The Black Forest, a large forested mountain region in the state of Baden-Württemberg, is known for its scenic beauty, dense forests, and traditional cuckoo clocks.
10. Schloss Neuschwanstein (新天鹅堡)
Schloss Neuschwanstein, built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, is a fairy-tale like castle perched on a hilltop in the town of Hohenschwangau. It is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Germany.
11. Das Stasi-Museum (东德安全局博物馆)
The Stasi Museum is located in the former headquarters of the East German secret police, the Stasi. It provides a chilling insight into the surveillance and oppression during the Cold War.
12. Schloss Hohenschwangau (霍恩施望高宫)
Schloss Hohenschwangau is a 19th-century palace in Hohenschwangau, Bavaria. It was the childhood home of King Ludwig II of Bavaria and is known for its stunning architecture and location.
By exploring these attractions, you can experience the rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty that Germany has to offer.
As Europe's largest economy and second most populous nation, Germany is a key member of the continent's economic, political, and defense organizations. European power struggles immersed Germany in two devastating World Wars in the first half of the 20th century and left the country occupied by the victorious Allied powers of the US, UK, France, and the Soviet Union in 1945. With the advent of the Cold War, two German states were formed in 1949: the western Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the eastern German Democratic Republic (GDR). The democratic FRG embedded itself in key Western economic and security organizations, the EC, which became the EU, and NATO, while the Communist GDR was on the front line of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact. The decline of the USSR and the end of the Cold War allowed for German unification in 1990. Since then, Germany has expended considerable funds to bring Eastern productivity and wages up to Western standards. In January 1999, Germany and 10 other EU countries introduced a common European exchange currency, the euro.
Name: the Federal Republic of Germany
(The Federal Republic of Germany, Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
National Day: October 3 (1990, the re-unification of Germany and Japan)
The anniversary of Nazi victims: Jan 27 (Soviet Red Army liberated the Nazi Germany in the territory of Poland's Auschwitz anniversary, on January 3, 1996 to determine) Germany of the European Jews killed Monument
Democracy: May 7
National Flag: Wang was a rectangular shape, length and width ratio of 5:3. Top-down by the black, red, yellow parallel to the equivalent of three cross-linked to form a rectangle. Tri-color flag of different origins, dating back to the first century AD of the Roman Empire, later in the 16th century, the German farmers and the war of the 17th century bourgeois democratic revolution in Germany, on behalf of the Republic's tricolor flag flying in Germany, also on the land . German Empire in 1918 after the collapse, the Weimar Republic was also used black, red, yellow tricolor flag to flag. September 1949 set up the Federal Republic of Germany, still used during the Weimar Republic's tricolor flag; in October the same year the establishment of the German Democratic Republic is also a three-color flag, the only flag in the middle of the plane increases, including a hammer, gauge, the national emblem, such as wheat Patterns as a sign of distinction. October 3, 1990, after the reunification of Germany still used in the Federal Republic of Germany of the national flag. Tri-color flag in airports, hotels, banquets and other occasions to fly. Federal Government agencies and embassies in foreign countries, such as of hoisting the national flag design with Black Hawk.
National Emblem: The golden shield emblem. Face shield is a Red-billed red claws, wings to start the Black Hawk, Black Hawk a symbol of strength and courage.
National Anthem: "Song of Germany" in the third paragraph, the lyrics are August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben (1798 -1874 years), written in 1841, tunes from Joseph Haydn (1732 -1809 years) and write. In 1922, the Weimar Republic's first imperial president Friedrich Ebert "Song of Germany" for the upgrading of the national anthem. In 1952, the Federal President of the Eastman-ho and Prime Minister of the Federal Communications Adenauer between the first, the song was re-admitted to the national anthem. Weizsacker, President of the Federal and Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl in August 1991 in recognition of communication "Song of Germany" on the reunification of Germany in the traditional sense.
Flower: cornflower, also known as the Blue Lotus, Lai Chi-ju, Turquoise Blue, belong to the Asteraceae. After the Germans for many years to cultivate this kind of "flowers on the field" have light blue, blue-violet, blue, Deep Purple, Xueqing, Dan Hong, Rose Red, white and other colors. The first-inflorescence was born in the top of the slender stalk, as if Juanxiu a young girl toward the "Light of life" - the sun, happiness and joy to pray. Germany is the cornflower blossoms, Germany with a German national symbol of her patriotism, optimism, tenacity, the simple characteristics, and that she was auspicious, as a result of "national flower."
State bird: white stork, a famous rare bird watching. In Europe, since ancient times on the white stork is considered to be "brought about by the well-being of birds," is a symbol of good fortune, was sent by God as an "angel", specifically to visit the luck of the people. White stork has been selected as the national bird, many German families in the specially built chimney on a platform for building their nests with.
State stone: Amber
National political figures: President Horst Koehler Federation (Horst Koehler), 2004 was elected 5 years, serving in July; the Federal Parliament Wolfgang Thierse (Wolfgang Thierse), 1998 on 10 years elected 26; Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel (Angela Merkel), 2005, took office 11 years. Former President of the Federation and Minister of the Federal
Physical Geography: Germany is located in central Europe, east Poland, the Czech Republic, south Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands sector of the West, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Denmark and linked to the North and the North Sea and Baltic Sea Pro, is Europe's largest neighboring country. An area of 357,114 square kilometers (January 2008). North low-lying South high Terrain can be divided into four areas: the North German Plain, an average of less than 100 meters above sea level; mountain and Germany from the east-west high land constituted; south-west of the Rhine Valley fault, is on both sides of the mountain, and valley The steep-walled; in the southern highlands and the Bavarian Alps, during which the main peak of the Alps Bayern zug peak 2963 meters above sea level, the country's highest peak. The main rivers are the Rhine (865 km flows through the territory), the Elbe, Weser, Oder River Danube. There are large lakes Bodensee, Kim Lake, Lake Amor, at Lake Village. More pronounced north-west maritime climate, east, south of the gradual transition to the continental climate. The average temperature of 7 on 14 ~ 19 ℃, 1 on -5 ~ 1 ℃. Annual rainfall of 500 to 1000 mm, is more mountainous. Jan 1, 1995, according to the International Law of the Sea Agreement in 1982, Germany in the North Sea and East China Sea territorial waters from 3 miles to 12 nautical miles (about 22 km), the size of the increase in 4100 and 1700 square km.
German Parliament
Population: 82,310,000 (by the end of 2006), mainly Germany, Denmark and a small number of the Sorbs. There are 7,288,000 foreigners, accounting for 8.8 percent of the total population. German general. 31.75 percent of the residents were Christian, 32.06 percent of people believe in the Roman Catholic Church (the end of 2002). Germany in 2020 the labor shortage of up to 6,100,000
The capital: Berlin (Berlin), Population: 3,395,000 (December 2006), the annual average temperature of about 8.6 ℃. >>
A symbol of a unified Germany: Brandenburg Gate, Berlin is located in downtown street tree and on June 17 Main Street Interchange, Berlin is well-known tourist resort in the urban areas and a symbol of German unity.
Administrative divisions: divided into federal, state, region three, a total of 16 states, 14,808 area. The name of the 16 states: Baden - Wuerttemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Mecklenburg - Western Pomerania, Lower Saxony, North Rhine - Westphalia Fallon, the Rhineland - Law ear Mainz, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony - Anhalt, Schleswig - Holstein and Thuringia. One Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg is a city state.
以上就是德国英文介绍的全部内容，德国的英文简称是GER，全称是德意志联邦共和国（The Federal Republic of Germany），通常简称德国。作为中欧的一个联邦议会共和制国家，德国由16个联邦州组成，首都柏林是其政治、经济和文化中心。德国的面积为357167平方公里，以温带气候为主，拥有约8071万人口，是欧洲联盟内人口最多的国家。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
