古筝英文介绍？Guzheng is also known as han zheng, qin zheng, yao zheng and luan zheng.（古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝，是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器，属于弹拨乐器。）It is one of the unique and important national Musical Instruments in China.（它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。那么，古筝英文介绍？一起来了解一下吧。
楼上的一看就是用金山词霸翻译的，太烂了。
瞧我的，原创哦。在下学过古筝。
The Zheng ,A pluked zither,is one of the most important instruments in Ancient China musics.Its 21strings stretch lengthwise across the boxlike body;under each string is a separate, movable bridge.The Zheng is tuned by changing the position of the bridges.This alters the length of the vibrating part of the string.To play the Zheng plectra are worn on the fingers and thumb of your both hand.
The first Zheng appeared in Qin dynasty.
So it has another name named QinZheng.
The Zheng have a penetrating, poignant sound.The Chinese love this instrument very much.
筝，一种带雁柱的琴，是古代中国音乐中最重要的乐器之一。
The guzheng, or gu zheng (Chinese: 古筝; pinyin: gǔzhēng) or zheng (筝) (gu- means "ancient") is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither family of string instruments.
The guzheng is the parent instrument of the Japanese koto, the Korean gayageum, and the Vietnamese đàn tranh.
A modern guzhengThe guzheng should not to be confused with the guqin, another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges.
Description
The modern-day guzheng is a plucked, half-tube zither with movable bridges and 21 strings, although it can have anywhere from 15 to 25 strings (a customized version exists with more than 34 strings). The guzheng's strings were formerly made of twisted silk, though by the 20th century most players used metal strings (generally steel for the high strings and copper-wound steel for the bass strings). Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings flatwound with nylon.
The guzheng has a large resonant cavity made from wu tong wood (Paulownia tomentosa). Other components may be made from other woods, usually for structural and decorative purposes.
History
The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The ancient guzheng had 12 strings, which gradually evolved into it current forms.
Until 1961, the common guzheng had 18 strings. In 1961 Xu Zhengao together with Wang Xunzhi introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. In 1961, they also invented the "S-shaped" left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today, whether in the shape of the letter "S", "C", etc. The 21-string zheng is the most commonly used, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string, especially along the southeastern coastal provinces of China and in Taiwan.
The guzheng is tuned to a pentatonic scale, the 16-string zheng is tuned to give three complete octaves, while the 21-string zheng has four complete octaves.
Playing styles and performers
There are many techniques used in the playing of the guzheng, including basic plucking actions (right or both hands) at the right portion and pressing actions at the left portion (by the left hand to produce pitch ornamentations and vibrato) as well as tremolo (right hand). These techniques of playing the guzheng can create sounds that can evoke the sense of a cascading waterfall, thunder and even the scenic countryside. Plucking is done mainly by the right hand with four plectra (picks) attached to the fingers. Advanced players may use picks attached to the fingers of both hands. Ancient picks were made of ivory and later also from tortoise shell.
The guzheng's pentatonic scale is tuned to Do, Re, Mi, So and La, but Fa and Ti can also be produced by pressing the strings to the left of the bridges. Well known pieces for the instrument include Yu Zhou Chang Wan (Singing at night on fishing boat), Gao Shan Liu Shui (High mountains flowing water) and Han Gong Qiu Yue (Han palace autumn moon).
Two broad playing styles (schools) can be identified as Northern and Southern, although many traditional regional styles still exist. The Northern styles is associated with Henan and Shandong while the Southern style is with the Chaozhou and Hakka regions of eastern Guangdong. Both Gao Shan Liu Shui (High mountains flowing water) and Han Gong Qiu Yue (Han palace autumn moon) are from the Shandong school, while Han ya xi shui (Winter Crows Playing in the Water) and Chu shui lian (Lotus Blossoms Emerging from the Water) are major pieces of the Chaozhou and Hakka repertories respectively.
Important players and teachers in the 20th century include; Wang Xunzhi (1899–1972) who popularized the Wulin zheng school centred in Hangzhou in Zhejiang, Lou Shuhua rearranged a traditional guzheng piece and named it Yu zhou chang wan, Liang Tsai-Ping (1911-2000) edited the first guzheng teaching manual Nizheng pu in 1938, Cao Dongfu (1898–1970) from Henan, Gao Zicheng (1918- ) and Zhao Yuzhai (1924- ) from Shandong; Su Wenxian (1907–71), Guo Ying (1914- ) and Lin Maogen (1929- ) from Chaozhou, the Hakka Luo Jiuxiang (1902–78), and Cao Zheng (1920-1998) who trained in the Henan school.
Many new pieces have been composed since the 1950s which used new playing techniques such as the playing of harmony and counterpoint by the left hand. Pieces in this new style include Qing feng nian (Celebrating the Harvest, Zhao Yuzhai, 1955), Zhan tai feng (Fighting the Typhoon, Wang Changyuan, 1965) and the guzheng concerto "Miluo River Fantasia" (Li Huanzhi, 1984). Contemporary experimental atonal pieces have been composed since the 1980s.
The guzheng in other genres
The guzheng has been used by the Chinese performer Wang Yong (王勇) in the rock band of Cui Jian, as well as in free improvised music. Zhang Yan used it in a jazz context, performing and recording with Asian American jazz bandleader Jon Jang. Other zheng players who perform in non-traditional styles include Randy Raine-Reusch, Mei Han, Zi Lan Liao, Levi Chen, Andreas Vollenweider, Jaron Lanier, Mike Hovancsek, and David Sait. The American composer Lou Harrison (1917–2003) played and composed for the instrument. Jerusalem based multi-instrumentalist Bradley Fish is the most widely recorded artist of loops for the guzheng. Fish is known for using the guzheng with a rock-influenced style and electronic effects on his 1996 collaboration "The Aquarium Conspiracy" with Sugarcubes/Björk drummer Sigtryggur Baldursson. The virtual band Gorillaz used the guzheng in their song "Hong Kong" from the Help: A Day In The Life compilation. The Canadian composer Kevin Austin[1] has written several pieces for guzheng and electroacoustic sounds.
zither和古筝的区别有外观、音色等。
1、zither(齐特琴)是一种民间乐器，是中世纪拨弦乐扬琴（psaltery）的后代，在奥地利的蒂罗尔好巴伐利亚很受欢迎。它由一个扁平的木制共鸣箱组成，上面有4或5根弦和多达37根伴奏弦。旋律弦靠近演奏者，左手指上的拨子可以用任何手指拨奏。
古筝，弹拨弦鸣乐器，是汉民族古老的民族乐器，流行于中国各地。古筝的结构由面板、雁柱、琴弦、前岳山、弦钉、调音盒、琴足、后岳山、侧板、出音口、底板、穿弦孔组成。形制为长方形木质音箱，弦架“筝柱”（即雁柱）可以自由移动，一弦一音，按五声音阶排列。
2、齐特琴的音色有点像吉他和竖琴，其音域宽广、音色清脆悠扬，奏出的音乐非常悦耳，在轻歌剧总谱中用于表现“乡土色彩”。
古筝常用于独奏、重奏、器乐合奏和歌舞、戏曲、曲艺的伴奏。因音域宽广，音色优美动听，演奏技巧丰富，表现力强，而被称为“众乐之王”，亦称为“东方钢琴”，是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。
zither和古筝
古筝的英文为Chinese Zither ，对于古筝这件陌生的乐器，西德汉学家曼弗里德·达尔墨将其称为“中国的带指板的“齐特尔琴”，这是他在1985年出版的德文版《Qin》里提出来的。
[/ Han Zheng zither]: Chinese zither / Zheng is Han Zhenginstrument name is Han Chinese traditional instruments,which belongs to the plucked string instruments.
In addition to the Mongolia tribe [Mongolia Zheng / YatuoGe] [North Korean zither / gayageum] and [Korean zither /gayageum] and Chinese Guzheng (Chinese Zither) deep roots.
[North Korea] that Zheng gayageum, legend has it thatKaya Guojia has made China Han Zheng Wang modeled.The shape and Zheng almost, but also a string column, the use of the gayageum has twenty-one strings, scale with an array of seven acoustic and five sound two, the right left byplaying techniques and Han Zheng consistent. Both solo and ensemble, ensemble, can also play.
中央音乐学院著名古筝演奏家教育家吉炜老师被邀担任2019年初第二届中英国际音乐节比赛评委及特邀嘉宾，届时她将亲临英国伦敦，与中英两国的音乐家们进行深度交流，也为来自世界各地的音乐爱好者们做比赛点评。相信2019中西音乐将在伦敦迸发出更耀眼的火花！
以上就是古筝英文介绍的全部内容，Guzheng is also known as han zheng, qin zheng, yao zheng and luan zheng.（古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝，是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器，属于弹拨乐器。）It is one of the unique and important national Musical Instruments in China.（它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
