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高中英语动词短语,高中英语动词短语归纳

  • 英汉互译
  • 2026-02-04

高中英语动词短语?高中英语动词短语归纳如下,并附有简要练习说明:一、动词短语归纳 动词+介词look after:照顾,照料look for:寻找look over:检查,查看look up:查阅(字典、资料等)think about:考虑think of:想起,认为hear from:收到某人的来信hear of:听说depend on:依靠,那么,高中英语动词短语?一起来了解一下吧。

英语常用短语

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

apply for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭 12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

高中英语必背动词短语

最新高中常见的英语动词:

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词

affordtodosth.

负担得起做某事

agreetodosth.

同意做某事

arrangetodosth.

安排做某事

asktodosth.

要求做某事

begtodosth.

请求做某事

caretodosth.

想要做某事

choosetodosth.

决定做某事

decidetodosth.

决定做某事

demandtodosth.

要求做某事

determinetodosth.

决心做某事

expecttodosth.

期待做某事

feartodosth.

害怕做某事

helptodosth.

帮助做某事

hopetodosth.

希望做某事

learntodosth.

学习做某事

managetodosth.

设法做某事

offertodosth.

主动提出做某事

plantodosth.

计划做某事

preparetodosth.

准备做某事

pretendtodosth.

假装做某事

promisetodosth.

答应做某事

refusetodosth.

拒绝做某事

wanttodosth.

想要做某事

【高中知识宝典】app——覆盖高中全部知识要点,欢迎同学们下载!(我的作品,支持一下,谢谢!)

二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词

advisesb.todosth.

建议某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.

允许某人做某事

asksb.todosth.

请(叫)某人做某事

bearsb.todosth.

忍受某人做某事

begsb.todosth.

请求某人做某事

causesb.todosth.

导致某人做某事

commandsb.todosth.

命令某人做某事

drivesb.todosth.

驱使某人做某事

electsb.todosth.

选举某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.

鼓励某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.

期望某人做某事

forbidsb.todosth.

禁止某人做某事

forcesb.todosth.

强迫某人做某事

getsb.todosth.

使(要)某人做某事

hatesb.todosth.

讨厌某人做某事

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词

admit doing sth.承认做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

delay doing sth.推迟做某事

deny doing sth.否认做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

orgive doing sth.原谅做某事

give up doing sth.放弃做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事

pardon doing sth.原谅做某事

高中英语如何快速提高:

一、平时多用碎时间,避免大突击大跃进;

课文每天朗读一篇到三篇。

高中英语动词短语归纳

1.动词+ing可以是动名词,其具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语,但是不能作补语。

直接作主语

Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。

也可以是形式主语的句型

It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

动名词短语作宾语

She hates speaking in the public.

她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。

动名词用于“There be”结构中

There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。

2.动词+ing也可以是现在分词,现在分词在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语,状语),并且具有动词的性质。

一般式现在分词表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。如:

Going into the room,he shut the door.

走进房间,他就关上了门。

完成式现在分词表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。

Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.

做完作业后,这个小女孩开始看电视。

高中英语动词短语归纳总结

高中英语学霸提分笔记涵盖三年常考基础知识,以下从词汇、语法、题型技巧三个维度梳理核心要点:

一、高频词汇与短语

核心动词短语

take相关:take up(占据时间/空间)、take over(接管)、take off(起飞/脱下)、take in(吸收/理解)

get相关:get along with(与…相处)、get over(克服)、get across(使…被理解)

break相关:break out(爆发)、break down(出故障)、break through(突破)

put相关:put off(推迟)、put up with(忍受)、put forward(提出)

易混淆词汇辨析

affect vs effect:affect(动词,影响),effect(名词,影响;动词,实现)

adapt vs adopt:adapt(适应/改编),adopt(采纳/收养)

access vs excess:access(接近/入口),excess(过度/超额)

二、重点语法模块

时态与语态

现在完成时:强调动作对现在的影响(如:I have lost my key. 我丢了钥匙,现在进不了门)

被动语态:结构为“be+过去分词”,需注意时态变化(如:The book was written by him.)

虚拟语气

If从句:与现在事实相反(If I were you...),与过去事实相反(If I had studied...)

建议句型:suggest/insist+that从句(should可省略,如:He suggested that we (should) leave early.)

非谓语动词

动名词:作主语(Swimming is my hobby.)或宾语(I enjoy reading.)

分词:现在分词表主动(The boy standing there is my brother.),过去分词表被动(The book written by him is popular.)

不定式:表目的(I came here to learn.)或意外结果(He woke up to find his house on fire.)

从句与句型

定语从句:关系代词(who/which/that)与关系副词(when/where/why)的区分(如:The city where I grew up is beautiful.)

名词性从句:that/whether/what引导的主语/宾语/表语从句(如:What he said surprised me.)

强调句型:It is/was...that...结构(如:It was yesterday that I met her.)

三、题型解题技巧

阅读理解

主旨题:关注首尾段及每段首句,避免以偏概全(如:文章多次出现“technology”,主旨可能围绕科技影响)。

高中英语必修五动词短语

高中英语学习中,固定搭配和常用词组的积累对提升语言运用能力和考试成绩至关重要。以下从动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、名词短语四个类别整理重点内容,并补充23类高频词组示例:

一、动词短语分类及示例

动词+介词

account for:解释(原因);占比例:The poor weather accounts for the delay.

approve of:赞成例:My parents don't approve of my job choice.

consist of:由……组成例:The team consists of ten players.

动词+副词

break down:出故障;分解例:The car broke down on the highway.

carry out:执行例:They carried out the plan successfully.

give up:放弃例:She gave up smoking last year.

动词+名词+介词

take advantage of:利用例:You should take advantage of this opportunity.

pay attention to:注意例:Pay attention to the spelling mistakes.

二、介词短语分类及示例

时间介词短语

at dawn:黎明时分

by the end of:到……结束时例:We'll finish the project by the end of this month.

地点介词短语

in the middle of:在……中间例:There is a table in the middle of the room.

on behalf of:代表例:He spoke on behalf of the entire class.

方式/原因介词短语

due to:由于(正式)例:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.

in terms of:就……而言例:In terms of experience, he is the best candidate.

三、形容词短语分类及示例

形容词+介词

be fond of:喜欢例:She is fond of reading novels.

be tired of:厌倦例:I'm tired of doing the same work every day.

形容词+不定式

be eager to:渴望例:He is eager to learn new skills.

be willing to:愿意例:Are you willing to help me with this task?

四、名词短语分类及示例

名词+介词

a sense of:……感例:He has a strong sense of responsibility.

a lack of:缺乏例:The project failed due to a lack of funds.

名词+不定式

the ability to:……的能力例:She has the ability to solve complex problems.

the chance to:……的机会例:This is your chance to prove yourself.

五、23类高频词组集锦

表示“开始”

set out:出发;开始做例:They set out on a journey early in the morning.

get down to:开始认真处理例:Let's get down to business.

表示“结束”

come to an end:结束例:The meeting came to an end at noon.

wrap up:完成;包裹例:We wrapped up the project ahead of schedule.

表示“原因”

owing to:由于(正式)例:Owing to the rain, the match was canceled.

thanks to:多亏(含幸运意味)例:Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.

表示“结果”

result in:导致例:Carelessness may result in serious accidents.

turn out:结果是例:The experiment turned out to be a success.

表示“目的”

for the sake of:为了……的利益例:He worked hard for the sake of his family.

with the aim of:以……为目标例:She studied abroad with the aim of improving her English.

表示“让步”

despite the fact that:尽管例:Despite the fact that he was tired, he continued working.

regardless of:不顾例:Regardless of the weather, we'll go hiking.

表示“比较”

in contrast to:与……形成对比例:In contrast to his brother, he is very outgoing.

by comparison:相比之下例:By comparison, this product is more expensive.

表示“举例”

such as:例如(列举同类)例:I like fruits such as apples and bananas.

for instance:例如(插入例证)例:Many people, for instance, prefer working from home.

表示“总结”

in conclusion:总之例:In conclusion, we should take action immediately.

to sum up:概括来说例:To sum up, the plan has both advantages and disadvantages.

表示“情感”

be proud of:为……感到骄傲例:Her parents are proud of her achievements.

be ashamed of:为……感到羞愧例:He was ashamed of his rude behavior.

表示“建议”

advise sb. to do:建议某人做例:I advise you to think carefully before deciding.

recommend doing:推荐做例:They recommend traveling by train.

表示“请求”

ask for:请求例:He asked for a day off.

beg sb. to do:恳求某人做例:She begged him to stay.

表示“能力”

be capable of:能够例:He is capable of finishing the task alone.

be competent in:胜任例:She is competent in three languages.

表示“习惯”

be used to doing:习惯于例:I'm used to getting up early.

get accustomed to:逐渐习惯例:You'll get accustomed to the new environment soon.

表示“变化”

turn into:变成例:The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.

change from...to...:从……变成……例:He changed from a shy boy to a confident speaker.

表示“存在”

there be:有例:There is a book on the table.

exist in:存在于例:This problem exists in many countries.

表示“属于”

belong to:属于例:This pen belongs to me.

be part of:是……的一部分例:Sports are part of our school life.

表示“关系”

be related to:与……相关例:This topic is related to environmental protection.

be connected with:与……有联系例:His success is connected with his hard work.

表示“位置”

be located in:位于例:Our school is located in the city center.

lie in:在于(抽象位置

以上就是高中英语动词短语的全部内容,动词+名词+介词 take advantage of:利用例:You should take advantage of this opportunity.pay attention to:注意例:Pay attention to the spelling mistakes.二、内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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