鸟巢英文介绍？—— Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium)“鸟巢”位于北京奥林匹克公园内、北京城市中轴线北端的东侧，建筑面积25·8万平方米。除了承担奥运会开、闭幕式任务外，还将在这里进行田径、那么，鸟巢英文介绍？一起来了解一下吧。
Beijing National Stadium also known as the National Stadium, or colloquially as the Bird's Nest, is a stadium in Beijing, China. The stadium was designed for use throughout the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Located in the Olympic Green, the $423 million stadium is the world's largest steel structure. The design was awarded to a submission from the Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron in April 2003, after a bidding process that included 13 final submissions.
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The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.
In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.
In depth
The stadium's appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird's nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.
The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.
Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004.
While the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation, the sunlight was to filter through the translucent roof, providing the lawn with essential ultraviolet radiation. On the facade, the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary, e.g. to provide wind protection. Since all of the facilities -- restaurants, suites, shops and restrooms -- are all self-contained units, it is possible to do largely without a solid, enclosed facade. This allows for natural ventilation of the stadium, which is the most important aspect of the stadium's sustainable design.
The sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure. When it was to be closed, it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however, the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure.
Beijing National Stadium
Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium
Facility statistics
Location Beijing
Broke ground Dec 2003
Opened Unknown
Closed N/A
Demolished N/A
Owner
Surface Grass
Construction cost 3.5 billion yuan
Architect Herzog & de Meuron
ArupSport
CAG
Tenants
Seating capacity
91,000 (80,000 Post Olympics)
不好意思没找到中文
"Water Cube" in Beijing Olympic Park, which with the wall separating the "Bird's Nest" and known as the Beijing Olympic Games along with the two landmark buildings. December 24, 2003, the National Swimming Center (Water Cube) and the National Stadium (Bird's Nest) at the same time under construction. National Swimming Center, general manager of Conway said that the blue color of the water molecules in the east building and the "Bird's Nest", a round one, reflecting China's "hemispherical dome" building concept. With the main stadium "Bird's Nest" design than the "Water Cube" reflects the more women like soft, one masculine, one feminine, in sharp contrast to the highly visual impact.
“水立方”位于北京奥林匹克公园内，它与一墙之隔的“鸟巢”一起被并称为北京奥运会两大标志性建筑物。
2008年北京奥运会主体育场—“鸟巢”
—— Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium)
“鸟巢”位于北京奥林匹克公园内、北京城市中轴线北端的东侧，建筑面积25·8万平方米。除了承担奥运会开、闭幕式任务外，还将在这里进行田径、男子足球决赛等奥运会的重要比赛。这个体育场能容纳观众10万人，其中临时坐席2万个。奥运会后，可承担重大体育比赛、各类常规赛事以及非竞赛项目，是北京奥运会的一座标志性建筑，是北京奥运会留下的宝贵遗产，同时也将成为北京市民广泛参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所。
英文介绍
The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.
In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.
In depth
The stadium's appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird's nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.
The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.
Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004.
以上就是鸟巢英文介绍的全部内容，“鸟巢”方案唯一的例外风格居留权在顶端的三个第一。 2003年4月，要经历一个严格的评估过程和群众投票，由瑞士公司赫尔佐克德穆龙设计，工程顾问工程顾问公司及中国建筑设计研究院设计的英联邦共同设计的“鸟巢”方案。
