高考英语固定搭配?9类高考英语必考介词辨析及固定搭配归纳整理一、表示方位的介词in:表示在某地范围之内。例:Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。to:表示在某地范围之外。例:Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。on:表示与某地相邻或接壤。那么,高考英语固定搭配?一起来了解一下吧。
背熟高中英语393组常考固定搭配对提升完形填空成绩有显著帮助,但“次次满分”的说法过于绝对,需结合科学的学习方法和应试技巧才能实现高分目标。 以下从固定搭配的重要性、学习策略及应试技巧三方面展开分析:
一、固定搭配在英语考试中的重要性高频考点覆盖:固定搭配是英语考试的核心考点之一,尤其在完形填空、选择题和阅读理解中频繁出现。例如,动词短语(如“take up”“give in”)、介词短语(如“in spite of”“on behalf of”)和固定句型(如“It is...that...”“not only...but also...”)常作为命题点,掌握这些搭配能直接提升答题准确率。
得分确定性高:与其他题型(如阅读理解需推理、写作需综合能力)相比,固定搭配的考查形式相对固定,答案唯一性强。若能熟练记忆并应用,可稳定获取基础分数,减少非能力性失分。
二、393组固定搭配的学习策略分阶段记忆:
基础阶段:按词性分类记忆(如动词短语、介词短语),结合例句理解用法。

高考英语完形填空中常见的固定短语搭配是高频考点,掌握这些搭配对提升答题准确率至关重要。以下从高频搭配类型、资源推荐及学习建议三方面展开说明:
一、高频固定搭配类型高考完形填空常考的固定短语搭配可分为以下几类:
动词+介词/副词:如“look forward to(期待)”“be exposed to(暴露于,接触)”“make progress(取得进步)”“take pride in(以……为傲)”。这类搭配需注意动词与介词/副词的固定组合,不可随意替换,例如“depend on”不能写成“depend in”。
形容词+介词:如“be good at(擅长)”“be interested in(对……感兴趣)”“be responsible for(对……负责)”。这类搭配常用于描述人物特征或状态,需结合语境判断。
名词+介词:如“the key to(……的关键)”“the answer to(……的答案)”“the reason for(……的原因)”。

高考英语22组必考固定搭配的核心整理如下(部分示例):
由于篇幅限制,完整版需通过指定途径获取,以下为常见高频搭配的分类总结:
一、动词+介词/副词类break down
含义:出故障;分解
例句:The car broke down on the highway.(车在高速上抛锚了。)
come up with
含义:提出(计划、想法)
例句:She came up with a solution to the problem.(她想出了问题的解决方案。)
get along with
含义:与……相处融洽
例句:I get along well with my classmates.(我和同学相处得很好。)
look forward to
含义:期待(后接名词/动名词)
例句:I’m looking forward to the holiday.(我期待着假期。
高考英语常考固定搭配词汇整理
高考英语中,固定搭配是提升语言准确性和地道性的关键。以下是一些高考英语中常考的固定搭配词汇,掌握这些搭配将有助于提高解题速度和准确率。
一、动词+介词/副词搭配
break down
含义:出故障;失败;崩溃
例句:The car broke down on the way to the airport.
call on
含义:号召;拜访
例句:The government is calling on everyone to save water.
carry on
含义:继续;进行
例句:We will carry on with our work even if it rains.
come across
含义:偶然遇到;偶然发现
例句:I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.
cut down
含义:减少;削减
例句:You should cut down on your smoking.
depend on
含义:依靠;取决于
例句:The success of the project depends on your cooperation.
get along
含义:相处;进展
例句:How are you getting along with your new classmates?
give in
含义:屈服;让步
例句:He finally gave in to his parents' demands.
go through
含义:经历;检查
例句:She went through a lot of pain after the accident.
keep up
含义:保持;继续
例句:You need to keep up with your studies if you want to pass the exam.
二、动词+名词搭配
make a difference
含义:有影响;起作用
例句:Your help will make a big difference to their lives.
take advantage of
含义:利用;占便宜
例句:You should take advantage of the opportunity to learn a new skill.
lose heart
含义:丧失信心
例句:Don't lose heart, you can do it!
pay attention to
含义:注意;关注
例句:Pay attention to your spelling when you write.
set an example
含义:树立榜样
例句:She sets a good example for her younger brother.
三、介词+名词搭配
in addition
含义:另外;此外
例句:In addition, you need to bring your ID card.
on the contrary
含义:相反
例句:On the contrary, I think it's a good idea.
in case
含义:以防万一
例句:I always carry an umbrella in case it rains.
in spite of
含义:尽管
例句:In spite of the bad weather, we had a great day at the beach.
by means of
含义:通过;用
例句:We can learn a lot by means of reading books.
四、其他常见固定搭配
as soon as
含义:一……就……
例句:I'll call you as soon as I get home.
so...that...
含义:如此……以致……
例句:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
not only...but also...
含义:不仅……而且……
例句:She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
either...or...
含义:或者……或者……
例句:You can either stay here or go with me.
neither...nor...
含义:既不……也不……
例句:Neither he nor she is interested in the movie.
图片展示
以下是部分高考英语常考固定搭配词汇的图片展示,帮助同学们更好地记忆和理解:
结语
掌握高考英语常考固定搭配词汇是提升英语成绩的重要途径。
牢记这31组高频动词固定搭配+17组介词短语,让你高考英语轻松得分!
在高考英语中,掌握高频动词固定搭配和介词短语是提升分数的关键。这些短语不仅能帮助你在写作中快速构建句子,还能在阅读和完形填空中助你准确理解文意。以下是清北学霸团队整理的31组高频动词固定搭配和17组介词短语,助你高考英语轻松得分!
一、31组高频动词固定搭配
break
break down 损坏;瓦解
break in 强行进入;打断
break into 闯入;突然开始
break out 爆发;突然发生
bring
bring about 导致;引起
bring back 带回;使回忆起
bring down 打倒;降低
bring forward 提出;提前
call
call for 呼吁;要求
call in 召集;邀请
call on/upon 访问;号召
call up 召集;唤起
come
come about 发生;产生
come across 偶然遇到
come back 回来;恢复
come down 下来;降低
cut
cut down 削减;砍倒
cut in 插嘴;超车
cut off 切断;中断
cut out 剪掉;停止
do
do away with 废除;去掉
do up 修理;整修
do with 处理;需要
get
get across 使被理解
get along 进展;相处
get around/round 避开;走动
get at 到达;理解
give
give away 赠送;泄露
give back 归还;恢复
give in 屈服;让步
give off 发出;放出
go
go after 追求;设法得到
go ahead 开始;前进
go by 走过;经过
go down 下降;沉没
keep
keep back 阻止;隐瞒
keep down 控制;压制
keep off 不接近;避开
keep up 保持;继续
look
look after 照料;管理
look back 回顾;回想
look down on/upon 看不起
look forward to 盼望
make
make out 辨认出;理解
make up 构成;编造
make for 走向;有助于
make up for 补偿
put
put aside 储存;保留
put away 放好;收拾
put down 记下;放下
put forward 提出
run
run across 偶然遇到
run away 逃跑;失控
run down 贬低;用完
run into 偶然碰见
set
set aside 留出;不顾
set back 推迟;阻碍
set down 记下;规定
set up 建立;设立
take
take after 与...相像
take away 拿走;减去
take down 记下;拆卸
take in 吸收;理解
turn
turn down 拒绝;调低
turn in 交上;上床睡觉
turn off 关掉;转弯
turn out 结果是
play
play a part in 参与;起作用
play with 与...一起玩
play a trick on 捉弄
put on
put on 穿上;上演
come up with
come up with 提出;赶上
get through
get through 通过;完成
give out
give out 分发;用完
hang on
hang on 不挂断;坚持
hold on
hold on 等一等;别挂电话
keep up with
keep up with 跟上;不落后
lay out
lay out 布置;安排
leave out
leave out 遗漏;省略
lose sight of
lose sight of 看不见;忘记
pick up
pick up 捡起;学会
set off
set off 出发;引起
take over
take over 接管;接替
二、17组介词短语
in front of 在...前面
in the front of 在...的前部
at the back of 在...的后面
on the left/right 在左/右边
in the middle of 在...中间
at the end of 在...的末尾
by the side of 在...旁边
far from 远离
next to 紧邻;在...近旁
opposite to 在...对面
between...and... 在...和...之间
among 在...中间;在...之中
in front of/behind 在...前面/后面
in/on/to the south/north/east/west of 在...的南/北/东/西面
on the left/right side of 在...的左/右侧
at the foot of 在...脚下
in the center of 在...中央
图片展示(以下为部分图片示例)
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以上就是高考英语固定搭配的全部内容,60组高频搭配:包含“look forward to”“be exposed to”等核心短语,这些搭配在历年真题中反复出现,需优先掌握。393组高中英语常考固定搭配:覆盖完形填空、阅读理解等题型的高频考点,可通过分类记忆(如按话题或语法功能)提高效率。三、学习建议 分类记忆:将固定搭配按动词、形容词、名词等类别整理,内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。